一个关于超声波模块的程序求助

篮板痴汉玩蛋片 · 发表于 2016-4-28 23:31:19

#include "sys.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "tim.h"

extern u8  TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA; //输入捕获状态
extern u16 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL; //输入捕获值

#define Trig_Pin PAout(6)

void Trig_Init()    //超声波初始化
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;    //PA6接trig
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;       //设为推挽输出模式
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

int main(void)
{
u32 temp=0;
short distance;
delay_init();            //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration();    //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
uart_init(9600);    //串口初始化为9600
Trig_Init();
TIM5_Cap_Init(0XFFFF,72-1); //以1Mhz的频率计数
while(1)
{
Trig_Pin=0;
delay_ms(30);
Trig_Pin=1;
delay_us(10);
Trig_Pin=0;

if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80)       //成功捕获到了一次高电平
{
temp=TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X3F;
temp*=0XFFFFFFFF;               //溢出时间总和
temp+=TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL;    //得到总的高电平时间

TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0;       //开启下一次捕获
}

distance =(temp*340/200)/100; //测量距离单位cm
printf("distance: %d cm\r\n",distance);
}
}
#include "sys.h"
#include "usart.h"

#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS
#include "includes.h" //ucos 使用
#endif

#if 1
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)
//标准库需要的支持函数
struct __FILE
{
int handle;

};

FILE __stdout;
//定义_sys_exit()以避免使用半主机模式
_sys_exit(int x)
{
x = x;
}
//重定义fputc函数
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
while((USART1->SR&0X40)==0);//循环发送,直到发送完毕
USART1->DR = (u8) ch;
return ch;
}
#endif

/*使用microLib的方法*/
/*
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, (uint8_t) ch);

while (USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET) {}

return ch;
}
int GetKey (void)  {

while (!(USART1->SR & USART_FLAG_RXNE));

return ((int)(USART1->DR & 0x1FF));
}
*/

#if EN_USART1_RX //如果使能了接收
//串口1中断服务程序
//注意,读取USARTx->SR能避免莫名其妙的错误
u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN];    //接收缓冲,最大USART_REC_LEN个字节.
//接收状态
//bit15，接收完成标志
//bit14，接收到0x0d
//bit13~0，接收到的有效字节数目
u16 USART_RX_STA=0;    //接收状态标记

void uart_init(u32 bound){
  //GPIO端口设置
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能USART1，GPIOA时钟

//USART1_TX GPIOA.9
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9

  //USART1_RX    GPIOA.10初始化
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//PA10
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.10

  //Usart1 NVIC 配置
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //子优先级3
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器

//USART 初始化设置

USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式

  USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1
  USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
  USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);                   //使能串口1

}

void USART1_IRQHandler(void)             //串口1中断服务程序
{
u8 Res;
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真，则需要支持OS.
OSIntEnter();
#endif
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)  //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
{
Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1); //读取接收到的数据

if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)//接收未完成
{
if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)//接收到了0x0d
{
if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;//接收错误,重新开始
else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000; //接收完成了
}
else //还没收到0X0D
{
if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;
else
{
USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;
USART_RX_STA++;
if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;//接收数据错误,重新开始接收
}
}
}
   }
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真，则需要支持OS.
OSIntExit();
#endif
}
#endif

#include "tim.h"

//定时器5通道1输入捕获配置

TIM_ICInitTypeDef  TIM5_ICInitStructure;

void TIM5_Cap_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
   NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;

RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM5, ENABLE); //使能TIM5时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);  //使能GPIOA时钟

GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin  = GPIO_Pin_0;  //PA0 清除之前设置
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IPD; //PA0 输入
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_0);    //PA0 下拉

//初始化定时器5 TIM5
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr; //设定计数器自动重装值
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler =psc; //预分频器
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = TIM_CKD_DIV1; //设置时钟分割:TDTS = Tck_tim
TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;  //TIM向上计数模式
TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM5, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure); //根据TIM_TimeBaseInitStruct中指定的参数初始化TIMx的时间基数单位

//初始化TIM5输入捕获参数
TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_Channel = TIM_Channel_1; //CC1S=01 选择输入端 IC1映射到TI1上
    TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPolarity = TIM_ICPolarity_Rising; //上升沿捕获
    TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICSelection = TIM_ICSelection_DirectTI; //映射到TI1上
    TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICPrescaler = TIM_ICPSC_DIV1;    //配置输入分频,不分频
    TIM5_ICInitStructure.TIM_ICFilter = 0x00;//IC1F=0000 配置输入滤波器不滤波
    TIM_ICInit(TIM5, &TIM5_ICInitStructure);

//中断分组初始化
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM5_IRQn;  //TIM3中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 2;  //先占优先级2级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;  //从优先级0级
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道被使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);  //根据NVIC_InitStruct中指定的参数初始化外设NVIC寄存器

TIM_ITConfig(TIM5,TIM_IT_Update|TIM_IT_CC1,ENABLE);//允许更新中断 ,允许CC1IE捕获中断

   TIM_Cmd(TIM5,ENABLE ); //使能定时器5

}

u8  TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //输入捕获状态
u16 TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL; //输入捕获值

//定时器5中断服务程序
void TIM5_IRQHandler(void)
{

if((TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X80)==0)//还未成功捕获
{
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM5, TIM_IT_Update) != RESET)

{
if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40)//已经捕获到高电平了
{
if((TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X3F)==0X3F)//高电平太长了
{
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X80;//标记成功捕获了一次
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=0XFFFF;
}else TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA++;
}
}
if (TIM_GetITStatus(TIM5, TIM_IT_CC1) != RESET)//捕获1发生捕获事件
{
if(TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA&0X40) //捕获到一个下降沿
{
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X80; //标记成功捕获到一次上升沿
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=TIM_GetCapture1(TIM5);
   TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM5,TIM_ICPolarity_Rising); //CC1P=0 设置为上升沿捕获
}else    //还未开始,第一次捕获上升沿
{
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA=0; //清空
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_VAL=0;
     TIM_SetCounter(TIM5,0);
TIM5CH1_CAPTURE_STA|=0X40; //标记捕获到了上升沿
   TIM_OC1PolarityConfig(TIM5,TIM_ICPolarity_Falling); //CC1P=1 设置为下降沿捕获
}
}
}

TIM_ClearITPendingBit(TIM5, TIM_IT_CC1|TIM_IT_Update); //清除中断标志位

}

烧录到精英板上可以显示无误可是当我烧f录到微雪的f130vet6的板子就出现了xcom上一直显示一个数 841 各个接线无误板子也没有问题是不是F103vet6和zet6的区别的原因还是原子的板子和微雪的区别

[img]file:///C:\Users\CAIERLIN\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\Users\312977633\QQ\WinTemp\RichOle\`(2PH29PG@WM[{6RQ6CC0(T.png[/img]

[img]file:///C:\Users\CAIERLIN\AppData\Roaming\Tencent\Users\312977633\QQ\WinTemp\RichOle\`(2PH29PG@WM[{6RQ6CC0(T.png[/img]