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发表于 2023-8-2 16:34:22
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本帖最后由 Vircyom 于 2023-8-2 16:51 编辑
- //串口3
- #if EN_USART3_RX //如果使能了接收
- //串口1中断服务程序
- //注意,读取USARTx->SR能避免莫名其妙的错误
- u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN]; //接收缓冲,最大USART_REC_LEN个字节.
- //接收状态
- //bit15, 接收完成标志
- //bit14, 接收到0x0d
- //bit13~0, 接收到的有效字节数目
- u16 USART_RX_STA=0; //接收状态标记
- void uart_init(u32 bound){
-
-
- uart1_init(bound);
- uart3_init(bound);
- }
-
- void uart3_init(u32 bound){
-
- //GPIO端口设置
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
- USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
-
- // RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); //使能USART3,GPIOB时钟
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE); //使能USART3,GPIOB时钟
- RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3,ENABLE);
-
- //RS485使能
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7; //PD7端口配置
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //推挽输出
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);
-
- //USART3_TX GPIOB.10
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; //PB.10
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
- GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOB.10
-
- //USART3_RX GPIOB.11初始化
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;//PB11
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
- GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOB.11
-
-
-
- //Usart3 NVIC 配置
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART3_IRQn;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=0 ;//抢占优先级0
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1; //子优先级1
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
-
- //USART 初始化设置
- USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
- USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
- USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
- USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口3
- USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
- USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE); //使能串口3
- USART_ClearFlag(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE);//USART_FLAG_TXE
- }
- void USART3_IRQHandler(void){ //串口3中断服务程序
-
- u8 Res;
- #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
- OSIntEnter();
- #endif
- if(USART_GetITStatus(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
- {
- Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART3); //读取接收到的数据
-
- if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)//接收未完成
- {
- if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)//接收到了0x0d
- {
- if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;//接收错误,重新开始
- else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000; //接收完成了
- }
- else //还没收到0X0D
- {
- if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;
- else
- {
- USART_TX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res;
- USART_RX_STA++;
- if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;//接收数据错误,重新开始接收
- }
- }
- }
- }
- #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
- OSIntExit();
- #endif
- }
-
- void USART_Send_Data(u8 *buf,u8 len,USART_TypeDef* USARTx){ //发,USARTx:读取串口x的数据,USARTy:发送给串口y
- u8 t;
-
- for(t=0;t<len;t++) //循环发送数据
- {
- while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USARTx, USART_FLAG_TC) == RESET);
- USART_SendData(USARTx,buf[t]);
-
- }
-
- }
- #endif
- //串口1
- #if EN_USART1_RX //如果使能了接收
- u8 USART_TX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN]; //发送缓冲,最大USART_REC_LEN个字节
- u16 USART_TX_STA=0;
- void uart1_init(u32 bound){
- //GPIO端口设置
- GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
- USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
- NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
-
- // RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB|RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, ENABLE); //使能USART3,GPIOB时钟
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); //使能USART3,GPIOB时钟
- RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1,ENABLE);
-
- //USART1_TX GPIOB.10
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; //PA.9
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP; //复用推挽输出
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.9
-
- //USART3_RX GPIOB.11初始化
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;//PA10
- GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;//浮空输入
- GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);//初始化GPIOA.10
-
- //Usart3 NVIC 配置
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=3 ;//抢占优先级3
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 3; //子优先级3
- NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
- NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据指定的参数初始化VIC寄存器
-
- //USART 初始化设置
- USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = bound;//串口波特率
- USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;//字长为8位数据格式
- USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;//一个停止位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;//无奇偶校验位
- USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;//无硬件数据流控制
- USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; //收发模式
- USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); //初始化串口1
- USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);//开启串口接受中断
- USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); //使能串口1
- // USART_ClearFlag(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE);
- }
- void USART1_IRQHandler(void){ //串口1中断服务程序
-
- u8 Res;
- #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
- OSIntEnter();
- #endif
- if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
- {
- Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1); //读取接收到的数据
-
- if((USART_TX_STA&0x8000)==0)//接收未完成
- {
- if(USART_TX_STA&0x4000)//接收到了0x0d
- {
- if(Res!=0x0a)USART_TX_STA=0;//接收错误,重新开始
- else USART_TX_STA|=0x8000; //接收完成了
- }
- else //还没收到0X0D
- {
- if(Res==0x0d)USART_TX_STA|=0x4000;
- else
- {
- USART_RX_BUF[USART_TX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;
- USART_TX_STA++;
- if(USART_TX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_TX_STA=0;//接收数据错误,重新开始接收
- }
- }
- }
- }
- #if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
- OSIntExit();
- #endif
- }
复制代码
这是串口1和串口3互传信息的代码,通过串口实验改的485通讯,求求大佬看一下能否正常通讯。 |
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