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打算自己编写程序驱动MiniFly,MPU9250原始数据读出来了,为什么DMP解算数据始终为0,头疼

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2023-2-21
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发表于 2023-3-7 20:04:05 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
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打算自己编写程序驱动MiniFly,MPU9250原始数据读出来了,为什么DMP解算数据始终为0,头疼原来MINIFLY是操作系统写的,自己写程序驱动,借用正点原子基于F429系列移值好的的DMP就是不能获取解算数据
请大神们帮忙指导下,谢谢!




附几个文件:

#ifndef _MPU9250_H
#define _MPU9250_H
#include "sys.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////         
//本程序只供学习使用,未经作者许可,不得用于其它任何用途
//ALIENTEK STM32F746开发板
//MPU9250驱动代码          
//正点原子@ALIENTEK
//技术论坛:www.openedv.com
//创建日期:2015/12/30
//版本:V1.0
//版权所有,盗版必究。
//Copyright(C) 广州市星翼电子科技有限公司 2014-2024
//All rights reserved                                                                          
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////        
//如果AD0脚(9脚)接地,IIC地址为0X68(不包含最低位).
//如果接V3.3,则IIC地址为0X69(不包含最低位).
#define MPU9250_ADDR      0X69    //MPU6500的器件IIC地址
#define MPU6500_ID1                                0X71          //MPU6500的器件ID1
#define MPU6500_ID2                                0X73          //MPU6500的器件ID2

//MPU9250内部封装了一个AK8963磁力计,地址和ID如下:
#define AK8963_ADDR                                0X0C        //AK8963的I2C地址
#define AK8963_ID                                0X48        //AK8963的器件ID


//AK8963的内部寄存器
#define MAG_WIA                                        0x00        //AK8963的器件ID寄存器地址
#define MAG_CNTL1                            0X0A   
#define MAG_CNTL2                    0X0B

#define MAG_XOUT_L                                0X03       
#define MAG_XOUT_H                                0X04
#define MAG_YOUT_L                                0X05
#define MAG_YOUT_H                                0X06
#define MAG_ZOUT_L                                0X07
#define MAG_ZOUT_H                                0X08

//MPU6500的内部寄存器
#define MPU_SELF_TESTX_REG                0X0D        //自检寄存器X
#define MPU_SELF_TESTY_REG                0X0E        //自检寄存器Y
#define MPU_SELF_TESTZ_REG                0X0F        //自检寄存器Z
#define MPU_SELF_TESTA_REG                0X10        //自检寄存器A
#define MPU_SAMPLE_RATE_REG                0X19        //采样频率分频器
#define MPU_CFG_REG                                0X1A        //配置寄存器
#define MPU_GYRO_CFG_REG                0X1B        //陀螺仪配置寄存器
#define MPU_ACCEL_CFG_REG                0X1C        //加速度计配置寄存器
#define MPU_MOTION_DET_REG                0X1F        //运动检测阀值设置寄存器
#define MPU_FIFO_EN_REG                        0X23        //FIFO使能寄存器
#define MPU_I2CMST_CTRL_REG                0X24        //IIC主机控制寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV0_ADDR_REG        0X25        //IIC从机0器件地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV0_REG                        0X26        //IIC从机0数据地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV0_CTRL_REG        0X27        //IIC从机0控制寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV1_ADDR_REG        0X28        //IIC从机1器件地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV1_REG                        0X29        //IIC从机1数据地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV1_CTRL_REG        0X2A        //IIC从机1控制寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV2_ADDR_REG        0X2B        //IIC从机2器件地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV2_REG                        0X2C        //IIC从机2数据地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV2_CTRL_REG        0X2D        //IIC从机2控制寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV3_ADDR_REG        0X2E        //IIC从机3器件地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV3_REG                        0X2F        //IIC从机3数据地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV3_CTRL_REG        0X30        //IIC从机3控制寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV4_ADDR_REG        0X31        //IIC从机4器件地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV4_REG                        0X32        //IIC从机4数据地址寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV4_DO_REG                0X33        //IIC从机4写数据寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV4_CTRL_REG        0X34        //IIC从机4控制寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV4_DI_REG                0X35        //IIC从机4读数据寄存器

#define MPU_I2CMST_STA_REG                0X36        //IIC主机状态寄存器
#define MPU_INTBP_CFG_REG                0X37        //中断/旁路设置寄存器
#define MPU_INT_EN_REG                        0X38        //中断使能寄存器
#define MPU_INT_STA_REG                        0X3A        //中断状态寄存器

#define MPU_ACCEL_XOUTH_REG                0X3B        //加速度值,X轴高8位寄存器
#define MPU_ACCEL_XOUTL_REG                0X3C        //加速度值,X轴低8位寄存器
#define MPU_ACCEL_YOUTH_REG                0X3D        //加速度值,Y轴高8位寄存器
#define MPU_ACCEL_YOUTL_REG                0X3E        //加速度值,Y轴低8位寄存器
#define MPU_ACCEL_ZOUTH_REG                0X3F        //加速度值,Z轴高8位寄存器
#define MPU_ACCEL_ZOUTL_REG                0X40        //加速度值,Z轴低8位寄存器

#define MPU_TEMP_OUTH_REG                0X41        //温度值高八位寄存器
#define MPU_TEMP_OUTL_REG                0X42        //温度值低8位寄存器

#define MPU_GYRO_XOUTH_REG                0X43        //陀螺仪值,X轴高8位寄存器
#define MPU_GYRO_XOUTL_REG                0X44        //陀螺仪值,X轴低8位寄存器
#define MPU_GYRO_YOUTH_REG                0X45        //陀螺仪值,Y轴高8位寄存器
#define MPU_GYRO_YOUTL_REG                0X46        //陀螺仪值,Y轴低8位寄存器
#define MPU_GYRO_ZOUTH_REG                0X47        //陀螺仪值,Z轴高8位寄存器
#define MPU_GYRO_ZOUTL_REG                0X48        //陀螺仪值,Z轴低8位寄存器

#define MPU_I2CSLV0_DO_REG                0X63        //IIC从机0数据寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV1_DO_REG                0X64        //IIC从机1数据寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV2_DO_REG                0X65        //IIC从机2数据寄存器
#define MPU_I2CSLV3_DO_REG                0X66        //IIC从机3数据寄存器

#define MPU_I2CMST_DELAY_REG        0X67        //IIC主机延时管理寄存器
#define MPU_SIGPATH_RST_REG                0X68        //信号通道复位寄存器
#define MPU_MDETECT_CTRL_REG        0X69        //运动检测控制寄存器
#define MPU_USER_CTRL_REG                0X6A        //用户控制寄存器
#define MPU_PWR_MGMT1_REG                0X6B        //电源管理寄存器1
#define MPU_PWR_MGMT2_REG                0X6C        //电源管理寄存器2
#define MPU_FIFO_CNTH_REG                0X72        //FIFO计数寄存器高八位
#define MPU_FIFO_CNTL_REG                0X73        //FIFO计数寄存器低八位
#define MPU_FIFO_RW_REG                        0X74        //FIFO读写寄存器
#define MPU_DEVICE_ID_REG                0X75        //器件ID寄存器

u8 MPU9250_Init(void);
u8 MPU_WaitForReady(u8 devaddr);
u8 MPU_Write_Byte(u8 devaddr,u8 reg,u8 data);
u8 MPU_Read_Byte(u8 devaddr,u8 reg);
u8 MPU_Set_Gyro_Fsr(u8 fsr);
u8 MPU_Set_Accel_Fsr(u8 fsr);
u8 MPU_Set_Rate(u16 rate);
u8 MPU_Write_Len(u8 addr,u8 reg,u8 len,u8 *buf);
u8 MPU_Read_Len(u8 addr,u8 reg,u8 len,u8 *buf);
short MPU_Get_Temperature(void);
u8 MPU_Get_Gyroscope(short *gx,short *gy,short *gz);
u8 MPU_Get_Accelerometer(short *ax,short *ay,short *az);
u8 MPU_Get_Magnetometer(short *mx,short *my,short *mz);
#endif



#include "MPU6050.h"
#include "iic.h"
#include "delay.h"

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////         
//本程序只供学习使用,未经作者许可,不得用于其它任何用途
//ALIENTEK STM32F746开发板
//MPU9250驱动代码          
//正点原子@ALIENTEK
//技术论坛:www.openedv.com
//创建日期:2015/12/30
//版本:V1.0
//版权所有,盗版必究。
//Copyright(C) 广州市星翼电子科技有限公司 2014-2024
//All rights reserved                                                                          
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////        

//初始化MPU9250
//返回值:0,成功
//    其他,错误代码
u8 MPU9250_Init(void)
{
        u8 res=0;
        IIC_Init();     //初始化IIC总线
        MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_PWR_MGMT1_REG,0X80);//复位MPU9250
        delay_ms(100);  //延时100ms
        MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_PWR_MGMT1_REG,0X00);//唤醒MPU9250
        MPU_Set_Gyro_Fsr(3);                                                        //陀螺仪传感器,±2000dps
        MPU_Set_Accel_Fsr(0);                                                                //加速度传感器,±2g
        MPU_Set_Rate(50);                                                                        //设置采样率50Hz
        MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_INT_EN_REG,0X00);   //关闭所有中断
        MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_USER_CTRL_REG,0X00);//I2C主模式关闭
        MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_FIFO_EN_REG,0X00);        //关闭FIFO
        MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_INTBP_CFG_REG,0X82);//INT引脚低电平有效,开启bypass模式,可以直接读取磁力计
        res=MPU_Read_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_DEVICE_ID_REG);  //读取MPU6500的ID

       
       
    if(res==MPU6500_ID1 || res==MPU6500_ID2) //器件ID正确
    {
        MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_PWR_MGMT1_REG,0X01);          //设置CLKSEL,PLL X轴为参考
        MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_PWR_MGMT2_REG,0X00);          //加速度与陀螺仪都工作
                    MPU_Set_Rate(50);                                                               //设置采样率为50Hz   
    }else return 1;

    res=MPU_Read_Byte(AK8963_ADDR,MAG_WIA);                            //读取AK8963 ID   
       

    if(res==AK8963_ID)
    {
        MPU_Write_Byte(AK8963_ADDR,MAG_CNTL1,0X11);                //设置AK8963为单次测量模式
    }else return 1;

    return 0;
}

//设置MPU9250陀螺仪传感器满量程范围
//fsr:0,±250dps;1,±500dps;2,±1000dps;3,±2000dps
//返回值:0,设置成功
//    其他,设置失败
u8 MPU_Set_Gyro_Fsr(u8 fsr)
{
        return MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_GYRO_CFG_REG,fsr<<3);//设置陀螺仪满量程范围  
}
//设置MPU9250加速度传感器满量程范围
//fsr:0,±2g;1,±4g;2,±8g;3,±16g
//返回值:0,设置成功
//    其他,设置失败
u8 MPU_Set_Accel_Fsr(u8 fsr)
{
        return MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_ACCEL_CFG_REG,fsr<<3);//设置加速度传感器满量程范围  
}

//设置MPU9250的数字低通滤波器
//lpf:数字低通滤波频率(Hz)
//返回值:0,设置成功
//    其他,设置失败
u8 MPU_Set_LPF(u16 lpf)
{
        u8 data=0;
        if(lpf>=188)data=1;
        else if(lpf>=98)data=2;
        else if(lpf>=42)data=3;
        else if(lpf>=20)data=4;
        else if(lpf>=10)data=5;
        else data=6;
        return MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_CFG_REG,data);//设置数字低通滤波器  
}

//设置MPU9250的采样率(假定Fs=1KHz)
//rate:4~1000(Hz)
//返回值:0,设置成功
//    其他,设置失败
u8 MPU_Set_Rate(u16 rate)
{
        u8 data;
        if(rate>1000)rate=1000;
        if(rate<4)rate=4;
        data=1000/rate-1;
        data=MPU_Write_Byte(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_SAMPLE_RATE_REG,data);        //设置数字低通滤波器
        return MPU_Set_LPF(rate/2);        //自动设置LPF为采样率的一半
}

//得到温度值
//返回值:温度值(扩大了100倍)
short MPU_Get_Temperature(void)
{
    u8 buf[2];
    short raw;
        float temp;
        MPU_Read_Len(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_TEMP_OUTH_REG,2,buf);
    raw=((u16)buf[0]<<8)|buf[1];  
    temp=21+((double)raw)/333.87;  
    return temp*100;;
}
//得到陀螺仪值(原始值)
//gx,gy,gz:陀螺仪x,y,z轴的原始读数(带符号)
//返回值:0,成功
//    其他,错误代码
u8 MPU_Get_Gyroscope(short *gx,short *gy,short *gz)
{
    u8 buf[6],res;
        res=MPU_Read_Len(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_GYRO_XOUTH_REG,6,buf);
        if(res==0)
        {
                *gx=((u16)buf[0]<<8)|buf[1];  
                *gy=((u16)buf[2]<<8)|buf[3];  
                *gz=((u16)buf[4]<<8)|buf[5];
        }        
    return res;;
}
//得到加速度值(原始值)
//gx,gy,gz:陀螺仪x,y,z轴的原始读数(带符号)
//返回值:0,成功
//    其他,错误代码
u8 MPU_Get_Accelerometer(short *ax,short *ay,short *az)
{
    u8 buf[6],res;  
        res=MPU_Read_Len(MPU9250_ADDR,MPU_ACCEL_XOUTH_REG,6,buf);
        if(res==0)
        {
                *ax=((u16)buf[0]<<8)|buf[1];  
                *ay=((u16)buf[2]<<8)|buf[3];  
                *az=((u16)buf[4]<<8)|buf[5];
        }        
    return res;;
}

//得到磁力计值(原始值)
//mx,my,mz:磁力计x,y,z轴的原始读数(带符号)
//返回值:0,成功
//    其他,错误代码
u8 MPU_Get_Magnetometer(short *mx,short *my,short *mz)
{
    u8 buf[6],res;  
        res=MPU_Read_Len(AK8963_ADDR,MAG_XOUT_L,6,buf);
        if(res==0)
        {
                *mx=((u16)buf[1]<<8)|buf[0];  
                *my=((u16)buf[3]<<8)|buf[2];  
                *mz=((u16)buf[5]<<8)|buf[4];
        }        
    MPU_Write_Byte(AK8963_ADDR,MAG_CNTL1,0X11); //AK8963每次读完以后都需要重新设置为单次测量模式
    return res;;
}

//IIC连续写
//addr:器件地址
//reg:寄存器地址
//len:写入长度
//buf:数据区
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,错误代码
u8 MPU_Write_Len(u8 addr,u8 reg,u8 len,u8 *buf)
{
    u8 i;
    IIC_Start();
    IIC_Send_Byte((addr<<1)|0); //发送器件地址+写命令
    if(IIC_Wait_Ack())          //等待应答
    {
        IIC_Stop();
        return 1;
    }
    IIC_Send_Byte(reg);         //写寄存器地址
    IIC_Wait_Ack();             //等待应答
    for(i=0;i<len;i++)
    {
        IIC_Send_Byte(buf);  //发送数据
        if(IIC_Wait_Ack())      //等待ACK
        {
            IIC_Stop();
            return 1;
        }
    }
    IIC_Stop();
    return 0;
}

//IIC连续读
//addr:器件地址
//reg:要读取的寄存器地址
//len:要读取的长度
//buf:读取到的数据存储区
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,错误代码
u8 MPU_Read_Len(u8 addr,u8 reg,u8 len,u8 *buf)
{
    IIC_Start();
    IIC_Send_Byte((addr<<1)|0); //发送器件地址+写命令
    if(IIC_Wait_Ack())          //等待应答
    {
        IIC_Stop();
        return 1;
    }
    IIC_Send_Byte(reg);         //写寄存器地址
    IIC_Wait_Ack();             //等待应答
        IIC_Start();               
    IIC_Send_Byte((addr<<1)|1); //发送器件地址+读命令
    IIC_Wait_Ack();             //等待应答
    while(len)
    {
        if(len==1)*buf=IIC_Read_Byte(0);//读数据,发送nACK
                else *buf=IIC_Read_Byte(1);                //读数据,发送ACK  
                len--;
                buf++;  
    }
    IIC_Stop();                 //产生一个停止条件
    return 0;      
}

//IIC写一个字节
//devaddr:器件IIC地址
//reg:寄存器地址
//data:数据
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,错误代码
u8 MPU_Write_Byte(u8 addr,u8 reg,u8 data)
{
    IIC_Start();
    IIC_Send_Byte((addr<<1)|0); //发送器件地址+写命令
    if(IIC_Wait_Ack())          //等待应答
    {
        IIC_Stop();
        return 1;
    }
    IIC_Send_Byte(reg);         //写寄存器地址
    IIC_Wait_Ack();             //等待应答
    IIC_Send_Byte(data);        //发送数据
    if(IIC_Wait_Ack())          //等待ACK
    {
        IIC_Stop();
        return 1;
    }
    IIC_Stop();
    return 0;
}

//IIC读一个字节
//reg:寄存器地址
//返回值:读到的数据
u8 MPU_Read_Byte(u8 addr,u8 reg)
{
    u8 res;
    IIC_Start();
    IIC_Send_Byte((addr<<1)|0); //发送器件地址+写命令
    IIC_Wait_Ack();             //等待应答
    IIC_Send_Byte(reg);         //写寄存器地址
    IIC_Wait_Ack();             //等待应答
          IIC_Start();               
    IIC_Send_Byte((addr<<1)|1); //发送器件地址+读命令
    IIC_Wait_Ack();             //等待应答
    res=IIC_Read_Byte(0);                //读数据,发送nACK  
    IIC_Stop();                 //产生一个停止条件
    return res;  
}


/*
$License:
    Copyright (C) 2011-2012 InvenSense Corporation, All Rights Reserved.
    See included License.txt for License information.
$
*/
/**
*  @addtogroup  DRIVERS Sensor Driver Layer
*  @brief       Hardware drivers to communicate with sensors via I2C.
*
*  @{
*      @file       inv_mpu.c
*      @brief      An I2C-based driver for Invensense gyroscopes.
*      @details    This driver currently works for the following devices:
*                  MPU6050
*                  MPU6500
*                  MPU9150 (or MPU6050 w/ AK8975 on the auxiliary bus)
*                  MPU9250 (or MPU6500 w/ AK8963 on the auxiliary bus)
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "inv_mpu.h"
#include "mpl.h"
#include "invensense.h"
#include "invensense_adv.h"
#include "data_builder.h"
#include "eMPL_outputs.h"
#include "mltypes.h"
#include "mpu.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "packet.h"
#include "inv_mpu_dmp_motion_driver.h"

#include "iic.h"
#include "delay.h"
//#include "usart.h"
#include "MPU6050.h"

/* The following functions must be defined for this platform:
* i2c_write(unsigned char slave_addr, unsigned char reg_addr,
*      unsigned char length, unsigned char const *data)
* i2c_read(unsigned char slave_addr, unsigned char reg_addr,
*      unsigned char length, unsigned char *data)
* delay_ms(unsigned long num_ms)
* get_ms(unsigned long *count)
* reg_int_cb(void (*cb)(void), unsigned char port, unsigned char pin)
* labs(long x)
* fabsf(float x)
* min(int a, int b)
*/
#if defined EMPL_TARGET_STM32F4
//#include "main.h"
#include "log.h"
unsigned char *mpl_key = (unsigned char*)"eMPL 5.1";

#define i2c_write   MPU_Write_Len
#define i2c_read    MPU_Read_Len
#define delay_ms    delay_ms
#define get_ms      mget_ms

#define log_i       printf  //打印信息
#define log_e       printf  //打印信息
#define min(a,b) ((a<b)?a:b)

#elif defined MOTION_DRIVER_TARGET_MSP430
#include "msp430.h"
#include "msp430_i2c.h"
#include "msp430_clock.h"
#include "msp430_interrupt.h"
#define i2c_write   msp430_i2c_write
#define i2c_read    msp430_i2c_read
#define delay_ms    msp430_delay_ms
#define get_ms      msp430_get_clock_ms
static inline int reg_int_cb(struct int_param_s *int_param)
{
    return msp430_reg_int_cb(int_param->cb, int_param->pin, int_param->lp_exit,
        int_param->active_low);
}
#define log_i(...)     do {} while (0)
#define log_e(...)     do {} while (0)
/* labs is already defined by TI's toolchain. */
/* fabs is for doubles. fabsf is for floats. */
#define fabs        fabsf
#define min(a,b) ((a<b)?a:b)
#elif defined EMPL_TARGET_MSP430
#include "msp430.h"
#include "msp430_i2c.h"
#include "msp430_clock.h"
#include "msp430_interrupt.h"
#include "log.h"
#define i2c_write   msp430_i2c_write
#define i2c_read    msp430_i2c_read
#define delay_ms    msp430_delay_ms
#define get_ms      msp430_get_clock_ms
static inline int reg_int_cb(struct int_param_s *int_param)
{
    return msp430_reg_int_cb(int_param->cb, int_param->pin, int_param->lp_exit,
        int_param->active_low);
}
#define log_i       MPL_LOGI
#define log_e       MPL_LOGE
/* labs is already defined by TI's toolchain. */
/* fabs is for doubles. fabsf is for floats. */
#define fabs        fabsf
#define min(a,b) ((a<b)?a:b)
#elif defined EMPL_TARGET_UC3L0
/* Instead of using the standard TWI driver from the ASF library, we're using
* a TWI driver that follows the slave address + register address convention.
*/
#include "twi.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "sysclk.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "sensors_xplained.h"
#include "uc3l0_clock.h"
#define i2c_write(a, b, c, d)   twi_write(a, b, d, c)
#define i2c_read(a, b, c, d)    twi_read(a, b, d, c)
/* delay_ms is a function already defined in ASF. */
#define get_ms  uc3l0_get_clock_ms
static inline int reg_int_cb(struct int_param_s *int_param)
{
    sensor_board_irq_connect(int_param->pin, int_param->cb, int_param->arg);
    return 0;
}
#define log_i       MPL_LOGI
#define log_e       MPL_LOGE
/* UC3 is a 32-bit processor, so abs and labs are equivalent. */
#define labs        abs
#define fabs(x)     (((x)>0)?(x):-(x))
#else
#error  Gyro driver is missing the system layer implementations.
#endif

#if !defined MPU6050 && !defined MPU9150 && !defined MPU6500 && !defined MPU9250
#error  Which gyro are you using? Define MPUxxxx in your compiler options.
#endif

/* Time for some messy macro work. =]
* #define MPU9150
* is equivalent to..
* #define MPU6050
* #define AK8975_SECONDARY
*
* #define MPU9250
* is equivalent to..
* #define MPU6500
* #define AK8963_SECONDARY
*/
#if defined MPU9150
#ifndef MPU6050
#define MPU6050
#endif                          /* #ifndef MPU6050 */
#if defined AK8963_SECONDARY
#error "MPU9150 and AK8963_SECONDARY cannot both be defined."
#elif !defined AK8975_SECONDARY /* #if defined AK8963_SECONDARY */
#define AK8975_SECONDARY
#endif                          /* #if defined AK8963_SECONDARY */
#elif defined MPU9250           /* #if defined MPU9150 */
#ifndef MPU6500
#define MPU6500
#endif                          /* #ifndef MPU6500 */
#if defined AK8975_SECONDARY
#error "MPU9250 and AK8975_SECONDARY cannot both be defined."
#elif !defined AK8963_SECONDARY /* #if defined AK8975_SECONDARY */
#define AK8963_SECONDARY
#endif                          /* #if defined AK8975_SECONDARY */
#endif                          /* #if defined MPU9150 */

#if defined AK8975_SECONDARY || defined AK8963_SECONDARY
#define AK89xx_SECONDARY
#else
/* #warning "No compass = less profit for Invensense. Lame." */
#endif

static int set_int_enable(unsigned char enable);

/* Hardware registers needed by driver. */
struct gyro_reg_s {
    unsigned char who_am_i;
    unsigned char rate_div;
    unsigned char lpf;
    unsigned char prod_id;
    unsigned char user_ctrl;
    unsigned char fifo_en;
    unsigned char gyro_cfg;
    unsigned char accel_cfg;
    unsigned char accel_cfg2;
    unsigned char lp_accel_odr;
    unsigned char motion_thr;
    unsigned char motion_dur;
    unsigned char fifo_count_h;
    unsigned char fifo_r_w;
    unsigned char raw_gyro;
    unsigned char raw_accel;
    unsigned char temp;
    unsigned char int_enable;
    unsigned char dmp_int_status;
    unsigned char int_status;
    unsigned char accel_intel;
    unsigned char pwr_mgmt_1;
    unsigned char pwr_mgmt_2;
    unsigned char int_pin_cfg;
    unsigned char mem_r_w;
    unsigned char accel_offs;
    unsigned char i2c_mst;
    unsigned char bank_sel;
    unsigned char mem_start_addr;
    unsigned char prgm_start_h;
#if defined AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char s0_addr;
    unsigned char s0_reg;
    unsigned char s0_ctrl;
    unsigned char s1_addr;
    unsigned char s1_reg;
    unsigned char s1_ctrl;
    unsigned char s4_ctrl;
    unsigned char s0_do;
    unsigned char s1_do;
    unsigned char i2c_delay_ctrl;
    unsigned char raw_compass;
    /* The I2C_MST_VDDIO bit is in this register. */
    unsigned char yg_offs_tc;
#endif
};

/* Information specific to a particular device. */
struct hw_s {
    unsigned char addr;
    unsigned short max_fifo;
    unsigned char num_reg;
    unsigned short temp_sens;
    short temp_offset;
    unsigned short bank_size;
#if defined AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned short compass_fsr;
#endif
};

/* When entering motion interrupt mode, the driver keeps track of the
* previous state so that it can be restored at a later time.
* TODO: This is tacky. Fix it.
*/
struct motion_int_cache_s {
    unsigned short gyro_fsr;
    unsigned char accel_fsr;
    unsigned short lpf;
    unsigned short sample_rate;
    unsigned char sensors_on;
    unsigned char fifo_sensors;
    unsigned char dmp_on;
};

/* Cached chip configuration data.
* TODO: A lot of these can be handled with a bitmask.
*/
struct chip_cfg_s {
    /* Matches gyro_cfg >> 3 & 0x03 */
    unsigned char gyro_fsr;
    /* Matches accel_cfg >> 3 & 0x03 */
    unsigned char accel_fsr;
    /* Enabled sensors. Uses same masks as fifo_en, NOT pwr_mgmt_2. */
    unsigned char sensors;
    /* Matches config register. */
    unsigned char lpf;
    unsigned char clk_src;
    /* Sample rate, NOT rate divider. */
    unsigned short sample_rate;
    /* Matches fifo_en register. */
    unsigned char fifo_enable;
    /* Matches int enable register. */
    unsigned char int_enable;
    /* 1 if devices on auxiliary I2C bus appear on the primary. */
    unsigned char bypass_mode;
    /* 1 if half-sensitivity.
     * NOTE: This doesn't belong here, but everything else in hw_s is const,
     * and this allows us to save some precious RAM.
     */
    unsigned char accel_half;
    /* 1 if device in low-power accel-only mode. */
    unsigned char lp_accel_mode;
    /* 1 if interrupts are only triggered on motion events. */
    unsigned char int_motion_only;
    struct motion_int_cache_s cache;
    /* 1 for active low interrupts. */
    unsigned char active_low_int;
    /* 1 for latched interrupts. */
    unsigned char latched_int;
    /* 1 if DMP is enabled. */
    unsigned char dmp_on;
    /* Ensures that DMP will only be loaded once. */
    unsigned char dmp_loaded;
    /* Sampling rate used when DMP is enabled. */
    unsigned short dmp_sample_rate;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    /* Compass sample rate. */
    unsigned short compass_sample_rate;
    unsigned char compass_addr;
    short mag_sens_adj[3];
#endif
};

/* Information for self-test. */
struct test_s {
    unsigned long gyro_sens;
    unsigned long accel_sens;
    unsigned char reg_rate_div;
    unsigned char reg_lpf;
    unsigned char reg_gyro_fsr;
    unsigned char reg_accel_fsr;
    unsigned short wait_ms;
    unsigned char packet_thresh;
    float min_dps;
    float max_dps;
    float max_gyro_var;
    float min_g;
    float max_g;
    float max_accel_var;
#ifdef MPU6500
    float max_g_offset;
    unsigned short sample_wait_ms;
#endif
};

/* Gyro driver state variables. */
struct gyro_state_s {
    const struct gyro_reg_s *reg;
    const struct hw_s *hw;
    struct chip_cfg_s chip_cfg;
    const struct test_s *test;
};

/* Filter configurations. */
enum lpf_e {
    INV_FILTER_256HZ_NOLPF2 = 0,
    INV_FILTER_188HZ,
    INV_FILTER_98HZ,
    INV_FILTER_42HZ,
    INV_FILTER_20HZ,
    INV_FILTER_10HZ,
    INV_FILTER_5HZ,
    INV_FILTER_2100HZ_NOLPF,
    NUM_FILTER
};

/* Full scale ranges. */
enum gyro_fsr_e {
    INV_FSR_250DPS = 0,
    INV_FSR_500DPS,
    INV_FSR_1000DPS,
    INV_FSR_2000DPS,
    NUM_GYRO_FSR
};

/* Full scale ranges. */
enum accel_fsr_e {
    INV_FSR_2G = 0,
    INV_FSR_4G,
    INV_FSR_8G,
    INV_FSR_16G,
    NUM_ACCEL_FSR
};

/* Clock sources. */
enum clock_sel_e {
    INV_CLK_INTERNAL = 0,
    INV_CLK_PLL,
    NUM_CLK
};

/* Low-power accel wakeup rates. */
enum lp_accel_rate_e {
#if defined MPU6050
    INV_LPA_1_25HZ,
    INV_LPA_5HZ,
    INV_LPA_20HZ,
    INV_LPA_40HZ
#elif defined MPU6500
    INV_LPA_0_3125HZ,
    INV_LPA_0_625HZ,
    INV_LPA_1_25HZ,
    INV_LPA_2_5HZ,
    INV_LPA_5HZ,
    INV_LPA_10HZ,
    INV_LPA_20HZ,
    INV_LPA_40HZ,
    INV_LPA_80HZ,
    INV_LPA_160HZ,
    INV_LPA_320HZ,
    INV_LPA_640HZ
#endif
};

#define BIT_I2C_MST_VDDIO   (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_EN         (0x40)
#define BIT_DMP_EN          (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_RST        (0x04)
#define BIT_DMP_RST         (0x08)
#define BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW   (0x10)
#define BIT_DATA_RDY_EN     (0x01)
#define BIT_DMP_INT_EN      (0x02)
#define BIT_MOT_INT_EN      (0x40)
#define BITS_FSR            (0x18)
#define BITS_LPF            (0x07)
#define BITS_HPF            (0x07)
#define BITS_CLK            (0x07)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_1024  (0x40)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_2048  (0x80)
#define BIT_FIFO_SIZE_4096  (0xC0)
#define BIT_RESET           (0x80)
#define BIT_SLEEP           (0x40)
#define BIT_S0_DELAY_EN     (0x01)
#define BIT_S2_DELAY_EN     (0x04)
#define BITS_SLAVE_LENGTH   (0x0F)
#define BIT_SLAVE_BYTE_SW   (0x40)
#define BIT_SLAVE_GROUP     (0x10)
#define BIT_SLAVE_EN        (0x80)
#define BIT_I2C_READ        (0x80)
#define BITS_I2C_MASTER_DLY (0x1F)
#define BIT_AUX_IF_EN       (0x20)
#define BIT_ACTL            (0x80)
#define BIT_LATCH_EN        (0x20)
#define BIT_ANY_RD_CLR      (0x10)
#define BIT_BYPASS_EN       (0x02)
#define BITS_WOM_EN         (0xC0)
#define BIT_LPA_CYCLE       (0x20)
#define BIT_STBY_XA         (0x20)
#define BIT_STBY_YA         (0x10)
#define BIT_STBY_ZA         (0x08)
#define BIT_STBY_XG         (0x04)
#define BIT_STBY_YG         (0x02)
#define BIT_STBY_ZG         (0x01)
#define BIT_STBY_XYZA       (BIT_STBY_XA | BIT_STBY_YA | BIT_STBY_ZA)
#define BIT_STBY_XYZG       (BIT_STBY_XG | BIT_STBY_YG | BIT_STBY_ZG)

#if defined AK8975_SECONDARY
#define SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS   (0x00)
#define AK89xx_FSR                  (9830)
#elif defined AK8963_SECONDARY
#define SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS   (0x10)
#define AK89xx_FSR                  (4915)
#endif

#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
#define AKM_REG_WHOAMI      (0x00)

#define AKM_REG_ST1         (0x02)
#define AKM_REG_HXL         (0x03)
#define AKM_REG_ST2         (0x09)

#define AKM_REG_CNTL        (0x0A)
#define AKM_REG_ASTC        (0x0C)
#define AKM_REG_ASAX        (0x10)
#define AKM_REG_ASAY        (0x11)
#define AKM_REG_ASAZ        (0x12)

#define AKM_DATA_READY      (0x01)
#define AKM_DATA_OVERRUN    (0x02)
#define AKM_OVERFLOW        (0x80)
#define AKM_DATA_ERROR      (0x40)

#define AKM_BIT_SELF_TEST   (0x40)

#define AKM_POWER_DOWN          (0x00 | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS)
#define AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT  (0x01 | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS)
#define AKM_FUSE_ROM_ACCESS     (0x0F | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS)
#define AKM_MODE_SELF_TEST      (0x08 | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS)

#define AKM_WHOAMI      (0x48)
#endif

#if defined MPU6050
const struct gyro_reg_s reg = {
    .who_am_i       = 0x75,
    .rate_div       = 0x19,
    .lpf            = 0x1A,
    .prod_id        = 0x0C,
    .user_ctrl      = 0x6A,
    .fifo_en        = 0x23,
    .gyro_cfg       = 0x1B,
    .accel_cfg      = 0x1C,
    .motion_thr     = 0x1F,
    .motion_dur     = 0x20,
    .fifo_count_h   = 0x72,
    .fifo_r_w       = 0x74,
    .raw_gyro       = 0x43,
    .raw_accel      = 0x3B,
    .temp           = 0x41,
    .int_enable     = 0x38,
    .dmp_int_status = 0x39,
    .int_status     = 0x3A,
    .pwr_mgmt_1     = 0x6B,
    .pwr_mgmt_2     = 0x6C,
    .int_pin_cfg    = 0x37,
    .mem_r_w        = 0x6F,
    .accel_offs     = 0x06,
    .i2c_mst        = 0x24,
    .bank_sel       = 0x6D,
    .mem_start_addr = 0x6E,
    .prgm_start_h   = 0x70
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    ,.raw_compass   = 0x49,
    .yg_offs_tc     = 0x01,
    .s0_addr        = 0x25,
    .s0_reg         = 0x26,
    .s0_ctrl        = 0x27,
    .s1_addr        = 0x28,
    .s1_reg         = 0x29,
    .s1_ctrl        = 0x2A,
    .s4_ctrl        = 0x34,
    .s0_do          = 0x63,
    .s1_do          = 0x64,
    .i2c_delay_ctrl = 0x67
#endif
};
const struct hw_s hw = {
    .addr           = 0x68,
    .max_fifo       = 1024,
    .num_reg        = 118,
    .temp_sens      = 340,
    .temp_offset    = -521,
    .bank_size      = 256
#if defined AK89xx_SECONDARY
    ,.compass_fsr    = AK89xx_FSR
#endif
};

const struct test_s test = {
    .gyro_sens      = 32768/250,
    .accel_sens     = 32768/16,
    .reg_rate_div   = 0,    /* 1kHz. */
    .reg_lpf        = 1,    /* 188Hz. */
    .reg_gyro_fsr   = 0,    /* 250dps. */
    .reg_accel_fsr  = 0x18, /* 16g. */
    .wait_ms        = 50,
    .packet_thresh  = 5,    /* 5% */
    .min_dps        = 10.f,
    .max_dps        = 105.f,
    .max_gyro_var   = 0.14f,
    .min_g          = 0.3f,
    .max_g          = 0.95f,
    .max_accel_var  = 0.14f
};

static struct gyro_state_s st = {
    .reg = &reg,
    .hw = &hw,
    .test = &test
};
#elif defined MPU6500
const struct gyro_reg_s reg = {
    .who_am_i       = 0x75,
    .rate_div       = 0x19,
    .lpf            = 0x1A,
    .prod_id        = 0x0C,
    .user_ctrl      = 0x6A,
    .fifo_en        = 0x23,
    .gyro_cfg       = 0x1B,
    .accel_cfg      = 0x1C,
    .accel_cfg2     = 0x1D,
    .lp_accel_odr   = 0x1E,
    .motion_thr     = 0x1F,
    .motion_dur     = 0x20,
    .fifo_count_h   = 0x72,
    .fifo_r_w       = 0x74,
    .raw_gyro       = 0x43,
    .raw_accel      = 0x3B,
    .temp           = 0x41,
    .int_enable     = 0x38,
    .dmp_int_status = 0x39,
    .int_status     = 0x3A,
    .accel_intel    = 0x69,
    .pwr_mgmt_1     = 0x6B,
    .pwr_mgmt_2     = 0x6C,
    .int_pin_cfg    = 0x37,
    .mem_r_w        = 0x6F,
    .accel_offs     = 0x77,
    .i2c_mst        = 0x24,
    .bank_sel       = 0x6D,
    .mem_start_addr = 0x6E,
    .prgm_start_h   = 0x70
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    ,.raw_compass   = 0x49,
    .s0_addr        = 0x25,
    .s0_reg         = 0x26,
    .s0_ctrl        = 0x27,
    .s1_addr        = 0x28,
    .s1_reg         = 0x29,
    .s1_ctrl        = 0x2A,
    .s4_ctrl        = 0x34,
    .s0_do          = 0x63,
    .s1_do          = 0x64,
    .i2c_delay_ctrl = 0x67
#endif
};
const struct hw_s hw = {
    .addr           = 0x68,
    .max_fifo       = 1024,
    .num_reg        = 128,
    .temp_sens      = 321,
    .temp_offset    = 0,
    .bank_size      = 256
#if defined AK89xx_SECONDARY
    ,.compass_fsr    = AK89xx_FSR
#endif
};

const struct test_s test = {
    .gyro_sens      = 32768/250,
    .accel_sens     = 32768/2,  //FSR = +-2G = 16384 LSB/G
    .reg_rate_div   = 0,    /* 1kHz. */
    .reg_lpf        = 2,    /* 92Hz low pass filter*/
    .reg_gyro_fsr   = 0,    /* 250dps. */
    .reg_accel_fsr  = 0x0,  /* Accel FSR setting = 2g. */
    .wait_ms        = 200,   //200ms stabilization time
    .packet_thresh  = 200,    /* 200 samples */
    .min_dps        = 20.f,  //20 dps for Gyro Criteria C
    .max_dps        = 60.f, //Must exceed 60 dps threshold for Gyro Criteria B
    .max_gyro_var   = .5f, //Must exceed +50% variation for Gyro Criteria A
    .min_g          = .225f, //Accel must exceed Min 225 mg for Criteria B
    .max_g          = .675f, //Accel cannot exceed Max 675 mg for Criteria B
    .max_accel_var  = .5f,  //Accel must be within 50% variation for Criteria A
    .max_g_offset   = .5f,   //500 mg for Accel Criteria C
    .sample_wait_ms = 10    //10ms sample time wait
};

static struct gyro_state_s st = {
    .reg = &reg,
    .hw = &hw,
    .test = &test
};
#endif

#define MAX_PACKET_LENGTH (12)
#ifdef MPU6500
#define HWST_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH (512)
#endif

#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
static int setup_compass(void);
#define MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE (100)
#endif

/**
*  @brief      Enable/disable data ready interrupt.
*  If the DMP is on, the DMP interrupt is enabled. Otherwise, the data ready
*  interrupt is used.
*  @param[in]  enable      1 to enable interrupt.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
static int set_int_enable(unsigned char enable)
{
    unsigned char tmp;

    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
        if (enable)
            tmp = BIT_DMP_INT_EN;
        else
            tmp = 0x00;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        st.chip_cfg.int_enable = tmp;
    } else {
        if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
            return -1;
        if (enable && st.chip_cfg.int_enable)
            return 0;
        if (enable)
            tmp = BIT_DATA_RDY_EN;
        else
            tmp = 0x00;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        st.chip_cfg.int_enable = tmp;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Register dump for testing.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_reg_dump(void)
{
    unsigned char ii;
    unsigned char data;

    for (ii = 0; ii < st.hw->num_reg; ii++) {
        if (ii == st.reg->fifo_r_w || ii == st.reg->mem_r_w)
            continue;
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, ii, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        log_i("%#5x: %#5x\r\n", ii, data);
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Read from a single register.
*  NOTE: The memory and FIFO read/write registers cannot be accessed.
*  @param[in]  reg     Register address.
*  @param[out] data    Register data.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_read_reg(unsigned char reg, unsigned char *data)
{
    if (reg == st.reg->fifo_r_w || reg == st.reg->mem_r_w)
        return -1;
    if (reg >= st.hw->num_reg)
        return -1;
    return i2c_read(st.hw->addr, reg, 1, data);
}

/**
*  @brief      Initialize hardware.
*  Initial configuration:\n
*  Gyro FSR: +/- 2000DPS\n
*  Accel FSR +/- 2G\n
*  DLPF: 42Hz\n
*  FIFO rate: 50Hz\n
*  Clock source: Gyro PLL\n
*  FIFO: Disabled.\n
*  Data ready interrupt: Disabled, active low, unlatched.
*  @param[in]  int_param   Platform-specific parameters to interrupt API.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_init(struct int_param_s *int_param)
{
    unsigned char data[6];

    /* Reset device. */
    data[0] = BIT_RESET;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(100);

    /* Wake up chip. */
    data[0] = 0x00;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
        return -1;

   st.chip_cfg.accel_half = 0;

#ifdef MPU6500
    /* MPU6500 shares 4kB of memory between the DMP and the FIFO. Since the
     * first 3kB are needed by the DMP, we'll use the last 1kB for the FIFO.
     */
    data[0] = BIT_FIFO_SIZE_1024 | 0x8;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_cfg2, 1, data))
        return -1;
#endif

    /* Set to invalid values to ensure no I2C writes are skipped. */
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.lpf = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
    st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode = 0xFF;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    st.chip_cfg.compass_sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
#endif
    /* mpu_set_sensors always preserves this setting. */
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = INV_CLK_PLL;
    /* Handled in next call to mpu_set_bypass. */
    st.chip_cfg.active_low_int = 1;
    st.chip_cfg.latched_int = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode = 0;
    memset(&st.chip_cfg.cache, 0, sizeof(st.chip_cfg.cache));
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_on = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_loaded = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_sample_rate = 0;

    if (mpu_set_gyro_fsr(2000))
        return -1;
    if (mpu_set_accel_fsr(2))
        return -1;
    if (mpu_set_lpf(42))
        return -1;
    if (mpu_set_sample_rate(50))
        return -1;
    if (mpu_configure_fifo(0))
        return -1;

#ifndef EMPL_TARGET_STM32F4   
    if (int_param)
        reg_int_cb(int_param);
#endif

#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    setup_compass();
    if (mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(10))
        return -1;
#else
    /* Already disabled by setup_compass. */
    if (mpu_set_bypass(0))
        return -1;
#endif

    mpu_set_sensors(0);
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Enter low-power accel-only mode.
*  In low-power accel mode, the chip goes to sleep and only wakes up to sample
*  the accelerometer at one of the following frequencies:
*  \n MPU6050: 1.25Hz, 5Hz, 20Hz, 40Hz
*  \n MPU6500: 1.25Hz, 2.5Hz, 5Hz, 10Hz, 20Hz, 40Hz, 80Hz, 160Hz, 320Hz, 640Hz
*  \n If the requested rate is not one listed above, the device will be set to
*  the next highest rate. Requesting a rate above the maximum supported
*  frequency will result in an error.
*  \n To select a fractional wake-up frequency, round down the value passed to
*  @e rate.
*  @param[in]  rate        Minimum sampling rate, or zero to disable LP
*                          accel mode.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_lp_accel_mode(unsigned short rate)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];

    if (rate > 40)
        return -1;

    if (!rate) {
        mpu_set_int_latched(0);
        tmp[0] = 0;
        tmp[1] = BIT_STBY_XYZG;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 2, tmp))
            return -1;
        st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    /* For LP accel, we automatically configure the hardware to produce latched
     * interrupts. In LP accel mode, the hardware cycles into sleep mode before
     * it gets a chance to deassert the interrupt pin; therefore, we shift this
     * responsibility over to the MCU.
     *
     * Any register read will clear the interrupt.
     */
    mpu_set_int_latched(1);
#if defined MPU6050
    tmp[0] = BIT_LPA_CYCLE;
    if (rate == 1) {
        tmp[1] = INV_LPA_1_25HZ;
        mpu_set_lpf(5);
    } else if (rate <= 5) {
        tmp[1] = INV_LPA_5HZ;
        mpu_set_lpf(5);
    } else if (rate <= 20) {
        tmp[1] = INV_LPA_20HZ;
        mpu_set_lpf(10);
    } else {
        tmp[1] = INV_LPA_40HZ;
        mpu_set_lpf(20);
    }
    tmp[1] = (tmp[1] << 6) | BIT_STBY_XYZG;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
#elif defined MPU6500
    /* Set wake frequency. */
    if (rate == 1)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_1_25HZ;
    else if (rate == 2)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_2_5HZ;
    else if (rate <= 5)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_5HZ;
    else if (rate <= 10)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_10HZ;
    else if (rate <= 20)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_20HZ;
    else if (rate <= 40)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_40HZ;
    else if (rate <= 80)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_80HZ;
    else if (rate <= 160)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_160HZ;
    else if (rate <= 320)
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_320HZ;
    else
        tmp[0] = INV_LPA_640HZ;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lp_accel_odr, 1, tmp))
        return -1;
    tmp[0] = BIT_LPA_CYCLE;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, tmp))
        return -1;
#endif
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = INV_XYZ_ACCEL;
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = 0;
    st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode = 1;
    mpu_configure_fifo(0);

    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Read raw gyro data directly from the registers.
*  @param[out] data        Raw data in hardware units.
*  @param[out] timestamp   Timestamp in milliseconds. Null if not needed.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_gyro_reg(short *data, unsigned long *timestamp)
{
    unsigned char tmp[6];

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO))
        return -1;

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->raw_gyro, 6, tmp))
        return -1;
    data[0] = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    data[1] = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[3];
    data[2] = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[5];
    if (timestamp)
        get_ms(timestamp);
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Read raw accel data directly from the registers.
*  @param[out] data        Raw data in hardware units.
*  @param[out] timestamp   Timestamp in milliseconds. Null if not needed.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_accel_reg(short *data, unsigned long *timestamp)
{
    unsigned char tmp[6];

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL))
        return -1;

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->raw_accel, 6, tmp))
        return -1;
    data[0] = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    data[1] = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[3];
    data[2] = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[5];
    if (timestamp)
        get_ms(timestamp);
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Read temperature data directly from the registers.
*  @param[out] data        Data in q16 format.
*  @param[out] timestamp   Timestamp in milliseconds. Null if not needed.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_temperature(long *data, unsigned long *timestamp)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
    short raw;

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->temp, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    raw = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    if (timestamp)
        get_ms(timestamp);

    data[0] = (long)((35 + ((raw - (float)st.hw->temp_offset) / st.hw->temp_sens)) * 65536L);
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Read biases to the accel bias 6500 registers.
*  This function reads from the MPU6500 accel offset cancellations registers.
*  The format are G in +-8G format. The register is initialized with OTP
*  factory trim values.
*  @param[in]  accel_bias  returned structure with the accel bias
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_read_6500_accel_bias(long *accel_bias) {
        unsigned char data[6];
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x77, 2, &data[0]))
                return -1;
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x7A, 2, &data[2]))
                return -1;
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x7D, 2, &data[4]))
                return -1;
        accel_bias[0] = ((long)data[0]<<8) | data[1];
        accel_bias[1] = ((long)data[2]<<8) | data[3];
        accel_bias[2] = ((long)data[4]<<8) | data[5];
        return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Read biases to the accel bias 6050 registers.
*  This function reads from the MPU6050 accel offset cancellations registers.
*  The format are G in +-8G format. The register is initialized with OTP
*  factory trim values.
*  @param[in]  accel_bias  returned structure with the accel bias
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_read_6050_accel_bias(long *accel_bias) {
        unsigned char data[6];
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x06, 2, &data[0]))
                return -1;
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x08, 2, &data[2]))
                return -1;
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x0A, 2, &data[4]))
                return -1;
        accel_bias[0] = ((long)data[0]<<8) | data[1];
        accel_bias[1] = ((long)data[2]<<8) | data[3];
        accel_bias[2] = ((long)data[4]<<8) | data[5];
        return 0;
}

int mpu_read_6500_gyro_bias(long *gyro_bias) {
        unsigned char data[6];
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x13, 2, &data[0]))
                return -1;
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x15, 2, &data[2]))
                return -1;
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x17, 2, &data[4]))
                return -1;
        gyro_bias[0] = ((long)data[0]<<8) | data[1];
        gyro_bias[1] = ((long)data[2]<<8) | data[3];
        gyro_bias[2] = ((long)data[4]<<8) | data[5];
        return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Push biases to the gyro bias 6500/6050 registers.
*  This function expects biases relative to the current sensor output, and
*  these biases will be added to the factory-supplied values. Bias inputs are LSB
*  in +-1000dps format.
*  @param[in]  gyro_bias  New biases.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_gyro_bias_reg(long *gyro_bias)
{
    unsigned char data[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    int i=0;
    for(i=0;i<3;i++) {
            gyro_bias= (-gyro_bias);
    }
    data[0] = (gyro_bias[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[1] = (gyro_bias[0]) & 0xff;
    data[2] = (gyro_bias[1] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[3] = (gyro_bias[1]) & 0xff;
    data[4] = (gyro_bias[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[5] = (gyro_bias[2]) & 0xff;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x13, 2, &data[0]))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x15, 2, &data[2]))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x17, 2, &data[4]))
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Push biases to the accel bias 6050 registers.
*  This function expects biases relative to the current sensor output, and
*  these biases will be added to the factory-supplied values. Bias inputs are LSB
*  in +-16G format.
*  @param[in]  accel_bias  New biases.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_accel_bias_6050_reg(const long *accel_bias) {
    unsigned char data[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    long accel_reg_bias[3] = {0, 0, 0};

    if(mpu_read_6050_accel_bias(accel_reg_bias))
        return -1;

    accel_reg_bias[0] -= (accel_bias[0] & ~1);
    accel_reg_bias[1] -= (accel_bias[1] & ~1);
    accel_reg_bias[2] -= (accel_bias[2] & ~1);

    data[0] = (accel_reg_bias[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[1] = (accel_reg_bias[0]) & 0xff;
    data[2] = (accel_reg_bias[1] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[3] = (accel_reg_bias[1]) & 0xff;
    data[4] = (accel_reg_bias[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[5] = (accel_reg_bias[2]) & 0xff;

    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x06, 2, &data[0]))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x08, 2, &data[2]))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x0A, 2, &data[4]))
        return -1;

    return 0;
}



/**
*  @brief      Push biases to the accel bias 6500 registers.
*  This function expects biases relative to the current sensor output, and
*  these biases will be added to the factory-supplied values. Bias inputs are LSB
*  in +-16G format.
*  @param[in]  accel_bias  New biases.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_accel_bias_6500_reg(const long *accel_bias) {
    unsigned char data[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    long accel_reg_bias[3] = {0, 0, 0};

    if(mpu_read_6500_accel_bias(accel_reg_bias))
        return -1;

    // Preserve bit 0 of factory value (for temperature compensation)
    accel_reg_bias[0] -= (accel_bias[0] & ~1);
    accel_reg_bias[1] -= (accel_bias[1] & ~1);
    accel_reg_bias[2] -= (accel_bias[2] & ~1);

    data[0] = (accel_reg_bias[0] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[1] = (accel_reg_bias[0]) & 0xff;
    data[2] = (accel_reg_bias[1] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[3] = (accel_reg_bias[1]) & 0xff;
    data[4] = (accel_reg_bias[2] >> 8) & 0xff;
    data[5] = (accel_reg_bias[2]) & 0xff;

    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x77, 2, &data[0]))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x7A, 2, &data[2]))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x7D, 2, &data[4]))
        return -1;

    return 0;
}


/**
*  @brief  Reset FIFO read/write pointers.
*  @return 0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_reset_fifo(void)
{
    unsigned char data;

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;

    data = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
        return -1;

    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
        data = BIT_FIFO_RST | BIT_DMP_RST;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        delay_ms(50);
        data = BIT_DMP_EN | BIT_FIFO_EN;
        if (st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS)
            data |= BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        if (st.chip_cfg.int_enable)
            data = BIT_DMP_INT_EN;
        else
            data = 0;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        data = 0;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, &data))
            return -1;
    } else {
        data = BIT_FIFO_RST;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        if (st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode || !(st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS))
            data = BIT_FIFO_EN;
        else
            data = BIT_FIFO_EN | BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        delay_ms(50);
        if (st.chip_cfg.int_enable)
            data = BIT_DATA_RDY_EN;
        else
            data = 0;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, &data))
            return -1;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, &st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable))
            return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get the gyro full-scale range.
*  @param[out] fsr Current full-scale range.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_gyro_fsr(unsigned short *fsr)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr) {
    case INV_FSR_250DPS:
        fsr[0] = 250;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_500DPS:
        fsr[0] = 500;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_1000DPS:
        fsr[0] = 1000;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_2000DPS:
        fsr[0] = 2000;
        break;
    default:
        fsr[0] = 0;
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Set the gyro full-scale range.
*  @param[in]  fsr Desired full-scale range.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_gyro_fsr(unsigned short fsr)
{
    unsigned char data;

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;

    switch (fsr) {
    case 250:
        data = INV_FSR_250DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 500:
        data = INV_FSR_500DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 1000:
        data = INV_FSR_1000DPS << 3;
        break;
    case 2000:
        data = INV_FSR_2000DPS << 3;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }

    if (st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr == (data >> 3))
        return 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->gyro_cfg, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = data >> 3;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get the accel full-scale range.
*  @param[out] fsr Current full-scale range.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_accel_fsr(unsigned char *fsr)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr) {
    case INV_FSR_2G:
        fsr[0] = 2;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_4G:
        fsr[0] = 4;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_8G:
        fsr[0] = 8;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_16G:
        fsr[0] = 16;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    if (st.chip_cfg.accel_half)
        fsr[0] <<= 1;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Set the accel full-scale range.
*  @param[in]  fsr Desired full-scale range.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_accel_fsr(unsigned char fsr)
{
    unsigned char data;

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;

    switch (fsr) {
    case 2:
        data = INV_FSR_2G << 3;
        break;
    case 4:
        data = INV_FSR_4G << 3;
        break;
    case 8:
        data = INV_FSR_8G << 3;
        break;
    case 16:
        data = INV_FSR_16G << 3;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }

    if (st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr == (data >> 3))
        return 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_cfg, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = data >> 3;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get the current DLPF setting.
*  @param[out] lpf Current LPF setting.
*  0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_lpf(unsigned short *lpf)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.lpf) {
    case INV_FILTER_188HZ:
        lpf[0] = 188;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_98HZ:
        lpf[0] = 98;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_42HZ:
        lpf[0] = 42;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_20HZ:
        lpf[0] = 20;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_10HZ:
        lpf[0] = 10;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_5HZ:
        lpf[0] = 5;
        break;
    case INV_FILTER_256HZ_NOLPF2:
    case INV_FILTER_2100HZ_NOLPF:
    default:
        lpf[0] = 0;
        break;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Set digital low pass filter.
*  The following LPF settings are supported: 188, 98, 42, 20, 10, 5.
*  @param[in]  lpf Desired LPF setting.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_lpf(unsigned short lpf)
{
    unsigned char data;

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;

    if (lpf >= 188)
        data = INV_FILTER_188HZ;
    else if (lpf >= 98)
        data = INV_FILTER_98HZ;
    else if (lpf >= 42)
        data = INV_FILTER_42HZ;
    else if (lpf >= 20)
        data = INV_FILTER_20HZ;
    else if (lpf >= 10)
        data = INV_FILTER_10HZ;
    else
        data = INV_FILTER_5HZ;

    if (st.chip_cfg.lpf == data)
        return 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lpf, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.lpf = data;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get sampling rate.
*  @param[out] rate    Current sampling rate (Hz).
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_sample_rate(unsigned short *rate)
{
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return -1;
    else
        rate[0] = st.chip_cfg.sample_rate;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Set sampling rate.
*  Sampling rate must be between 4Hz and 1kHz.
*  @param[in]  rate    Desired sampling rate (Hz).
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_sample_rate(unsigned short rate)
{
    unsigned char data;

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
        return -1;

    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return -1;
    else {
        if (st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode) {
            if (rate && (rate <= 40)) {
                /* Just stay in low-power accel mode. */
                mpu_lp_accel_mode(rate);
                return 0;
            }
            /* Requested rate exceeds the allowed frequencies in LP accel mode,
             * switch back to full-power mode.
             */
            mpu_lp_accel_mode(0);
        }
        if (rate < 4)
            rate = 4;
        else if (rate > 1000)
            rate = 1000;

        data = 1000 / rate - 1;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->rate_div, 1, &data))
            return -1;

        st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 1000 / (1 + data);

#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
        mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(min(st.chip_cfg.compass_sample_rate, MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE));
#endif

        /* Automatically set LPF to 1/2 sampling rate. */
        mpu_set_lpf(st.chip_cfg.sample_rate >> 1);
        return 0;
    }
}

/**
*  @brief      Get compass sampling rate.
*  @param[out] rate    Current compass sampling rate (Hz).
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_compass_sample_rate(unsigned short *rate)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    rate[0] = st.chip_cfg.compass_sample_rate;
    return 0;
#else
    rate[0] = 0;
    return -1;
#endif
}

/**
*  @brief      Set compass sampling rate.
*  The compass on the auxiliary I2C bus is read by the MPU hardware at a
*  maximum of 100Hz. The actual rate can be set to a fraction of the gyro
*  sampling rate.
*
*  \n WARNING: The new rate may be different than what was requested. Call
*  mpu_get_compass_sample_rate to check the actual setting.
*  @param[in]  rate    Desired compass sampling rate (Hz).
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(unsigned short rate)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char div;
    if (!rate || rate > st.chip_cfg.sample_rate || rate > MAX_COMPASS_SAMPLE_RATE)
        return -1;

    div = st.chip_cfg.sample_rate / rate - 1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s4_ctrl, 1, &div))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.compass_sample_rate = st.chip_cfg.sample_rate / (div + 1);
    return 0;
#else
    return -1;
#endif
}

/**
*  @brief      Get gyro sensitivity scale factor.
*  @param[out] sens    Conversion from hardware units to dps.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_gyro_sens(float *sens)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr) {
    case INV_FSR_250DPS:
        sens[0] = 131.f;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_500DPS:
        sens[0] = 65.5f;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_1000DPS:
        sens[0] = 32.8f;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_2000DPS:
        sens[0] = 16.4f;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get accel sensitivity scale factor.
*  @param[out] sens    Conversion from hardware units to g's.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_accel_sens(unsigned short *sens)
{
    switch (st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr) {
    case INV_FSR_2G:
        sens[0] = 16384;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_4G:
        sens[0] = 8192;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_8G:
        sens[0] = 4096;
        break;
    case INV_FSR_16G:
        sens[0] = 2048;
        break;
    default:
        return -1;
    }
    if (st.chip_cfg.accel_half)
        sens[0] >>= 1;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get current FIFO configuration.
*  @e sensors can contain a combination of the following flags:
*  \n INV_X_GYRO, INV_Y_GYRO, INV_Z_GYRO
*  \n INV_XYZ_GYRO
*  \n INV_XYZ_ACCEL
*  @param[out] sensors Mask of sensors in FIFO.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_fifo_config(unsigned char *sensors)
{
    sensors[0] = st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Select which sensors are pushed to FIFO.
*  @e sensors can contain a combination of the following flags:
*  \n INV_X_GYRO, INV_Y_GYRO, INV_Z_GYRO
*  \n INV_XYZ_GYRO
*  \n INV_XYZ_ACCEL
*  @param[in]  sensors Mask of sensors to push to FIFO.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_configure_fifo(unsigned char sensors)
{
    unsigned char prev;
    int result = 0;

    /* Compass data isn't going into the FIFO. Stop trying. */
    sensors &= ~INV_XYZ_COMPASS;

    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return 0;
    else {
        if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors))
            return -1;
        prev = st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable;
        st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = sensors & st.chip_cfg.sensors;
        if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable != sensors)
            /* You're not getting what you asked for. Some sensors are
             * asleep.
             */
            result = -1;
        else
            result = 0;
        if (sensors || st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode)
            set_int_enable(1);
        else
            set_int_enable(0);
        if (sensors) {
            if (mpu_reset_fifo()) {
                st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = prev;
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }

    return result;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get current power state.
*  @param[in]  power_on    1 if turned on, 0 if suspended.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_power_state(unsigned char *power_on)
{
    if (st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        power_on[0] = 1;
    else
        power_on[0] = 0;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Turn specific sensors on/off.
*  @e sensors can contain a combination of the following flags:
*  \n INV_X_GYRO, INV_Y_GYRO, INV_Z_GYRO
*  \n INV_XYZ_GYRO
*  \n INV_XYZ_ACCEL
*  \n INV_XYZ_COMPASS
*  @param[in]  sensors    Mask of sensors to wake.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_sensors(unsigned char sensors)
{
    unsigned char data;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char user_ctrl;
#endif

    if (sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO)
        data = INV_CLK_PLL;
    else if (sensors)
        data = 0;
    else
        data = BIT_SLEEP;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, &data)) {
        st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0;
        return -1;
    }
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = data & ~BIT_SLEEP;

    data = 0;
    if (!(sensors & INV_X_GYRO))
        data |= BIT_STBY_XG;
    if (!(sensors & INV_Y_GYRO))
        data |= BIT_STBY_YG;
    if (!(sensors & INV_Z_GYRO))
        data |= BIT_STBY_ZG;
    if (!(sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL))
        data |= BIT_STBY_XYZA;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_2, 1, &data)) {
        st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0;
        return -1;
    }

    if (sensors && (sensors != INV_XYZ_ACCEL))
        /* Latched interrupts only used in LP accel mode. */
        mpu_set_int_latched(0);

#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
#ifdef AK89xx_BYPASS
    if (sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS)
        mpu_set_bypass(1);
    else
        mpu_set_bypass(0);
#else
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &user_ctrl))
        return -1;
    /* Handle AKM power management. */
    if (sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS) {
        data = AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT;
        user_ctrl |= BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
    } else {
        data = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
        user_ctrl &= ~BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
    }
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        user_ctrl |= BIT_DMP_EN;
    else
        user_ctrl &= ~BIT_DMP_EN;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_do, 1, &data))
        return -1;
    /* Enable/disable I2C master mode. */
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &user_ctrl))
        return -1;
#endif
#endif

    st.chip_cfg.sensors = sensors;
    st.chip_cfg.lp_accel_mode = 0;
    delay_ms(50);
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Read the MPU interrupt status registers.
*  @param[out] status  Mask of interrupt bits.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_int_status(short *status)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->dmp_int_status, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    status[0] = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get one packet from the FIFO.
*  If @e sensors does not contain a particular sensor, disregard the data
*  returned to that pointer.
*  \n @e sensors can contain a combination of the following flags:
*  \n INV_X_GYRO, INV_Y_GYRO, INV_Z_GYRO
*  \n INV_XYZ_GYRO
*  \n INV_XYZ_ACCEL
*  \n If the FIFO has no new data, @e sensors will be zero.
*  \n If the FIFO is disabled, @e sensors will be zero and this function will
*  return a non-zero error code.
*  @param[out] gyro        Gyro data in hardware units.
*  @param[out] accel       Accel data in hardware units.
*  @param[out] timestamp   Timestamp in milliseconds.
*  @param[out] sensors     Mask of sensors read from FIFO.
*  @param[out] more        Number of remaining packets.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_read_fifo(short *gyro, short *accel, unsigned long *timestamp,
        unsigned char *sensors, unsigned char *more)
{
    /* Assumes maximum packet size is gyro (6) + accel (6). */
    unsigned char data[MAX_PACKET_LENGTH];
    unsigned char packet_size = 0;
    unsigned short fifo_count, index = 0;

    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return -1;

    sensors[0] = 0;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable)
        return -1;

    if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_X_GYRO)
        packet_size += 2;
    if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_Y_GYRO)
        packet_size += 2;
    if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_Z_GYRO)
        packet_size += 2;
    if (st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_XYZ_ACCEL)
        packet_size += 6;

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, data))
        return -1;
    fifo_count = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
    if (fifo_count < packet_size)
        return 0;
//    log_i("FIFO count: %hd\n", fifo_count);
    if (fifo_count > (st.hw->max_fifo >> 1)) {
        /* FIFO is 50% full, better check overflow bit. */
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_status, 1, data))
            return -1;
        if (data[0] & BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW) {
            mpu_reset_fifo();
            return -2;
        }
    }
    get_ms((unsigned long*)timestamp);

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, packet_size, data))
        return -1;
    more[0] = fifo_count / packet_size - 1;
    sensors[0] = 0;

    if ((index != packet_size) && st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_XYZ_ACCEL) {
        accel[0] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        accel[1] = (data[index+2] << 8) | data[index+3];
        accel[2] = (data[index+4] << 8) | data[index+5];
        sensors[0] |= INV_XYZ_ACCEL;
        index += 6;
    }
    if ((index != packet_size) && st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_X_GYRO) {
        gyro[0] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_X_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }
    if ((index != packet_size) && st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_Y_GYRO) {
        gyro[1] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_Y_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }
    if ((index != packet_size) && st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable & INV_Z_GYRO) {
        gyro[2] = (data[index+0] << 8) | data[index+1];
        sensors[0] |= INV_Z_GYRO;
        index += 2;
    }

    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get one unparsed packet from the FIFO.
*  This function should be used if the packet is to be parsed elsewhere.
*  @param[in]  length  Length of one FIFO packet.
*  @param[in]  data    FIFO packet.
*  @param[in]  more    Number of remaining packets.
*/
int mpu_read_fifo_stream(unsigned short length, unsigned char *data,
    unsigned char *more)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];
    unsigned short fifo_count;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.dmp_on)
        return -1;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    fifo_count = (tmp[0] << 8) | tmp[1];
    if (fifo_count < length) {
        more[0] = 0;
        return -1;
    }
    if (fifo_count > (st.hw->max_fifo >> 1)) {
        /* FIFO is 50% full, better check overflow bit. */
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_status, 1, tmp))
            return -1;
        if (tmp[0] & BIT_FIFO_OVERFLOW) {
            mpu_reset_fifo();
            return -2;
        }
    }

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, length, data))
        return -1;
    more[0] = fifo_count / length - 1;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Set device to bypass mode.
*  @param[in]  bypass_on   1 to enable bypass mode.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_bypass(unsigned char bypass_on)
{
    unsigned char tmp;

    if (st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode == bypass_on)
        return 0;

    if (bypass_on) {
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        tmp &= ~BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        delay_ms(3);
        tmp = BIT_BYPASS_EN;
        if (st.chip_cfg.active_low_int)
            tmp |= BIT_ACTL;
        if (st.chip_cfg.latched_int)
            tmp |= BIT_LATCH_EN | BIT_ANY_RD_CLR;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_pin_cfg, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
    } else {
        /* Enable I2C master mode if compass is being used. */
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        if (st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS)
            tmp |= BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        else
            tmp &= ~BIT_AUX_IF_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
        delay_ms(3);
        if (st.chip_cfg.active_low_int)
            tmp = BIT_ACTL;
        else
            tmp = 0;
        if (st.chip_cfg.latched_int)
            tmp |= BIT_LATCH_EN | BIT_ANY_RD_CLR;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_pin_cfg, 1, &tmp))
            return -1;
    }
    st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode = bypass_on;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Set interrupt level.
*  @param[in]  active_low  1 for active low, 0 for active high.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_int_level(unsigned char active_low)
{
    st.chip_cfg.active_low_int = active_low;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Enable latched interrupts.
*  Any MPU register will clear the interrupt.
*  @param[in]  enable  1 to enable, 0 to disable.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_int_latched(unsigned char enable)
{
    unsigned char tmp;
    if (st.chip_cfg.latched_int == enable)
        return 0;

    if (enable)
        tmp = BIT_LATCH_EN | BIT_ANY_RD_CLR;
    else
        tmp = 0;
    if (st.chip_cfg.bypass_mode)
        tmp |= BIT_BYPASS_EN;
    if (st.chip_cfg.active_low_int)
        tmp |= BIT_ACTL;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_pin_cfg, 1, &tmp))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.latched_int = enable;
    return 0;
}

#ifdef MPU6050
static int get_accel_prod_shift(float *st_shift)
{
    unsigned char tmp[4], shift_code[3], ii;

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x0D, 4, tmp))
        return 0x07;

    shift_code[0] = ((tmp[0] & 0xE0) >> 3) | ((tmp[3] & 0x30) >> 4);
    shift_code[1] = ((tmp[1] & 0xE0) >> 3) | ((tmp[3] & 0x0C) >> 2);
    shift_code[2] = ((tmp[2] & 0xE0) >> 3) | (tmp[3] & 0x03);
    for (ii = 0; ii < 3; ii++) {
        if (!shift_code[ii]) {
            st_shift[ii] = 0.f;
            continue;
        }
        /* Equivalent to..
         * st_shift[ii] = 0.34f * powf(0.92f/0.34f, (shift_code[ii]-1) / 30.f)
         */
        st_shift[ii] = 0.34f;
        while (--shift_code[ii])
            st_shift[ii] *= 1.034f;
    }
    return 0;
}

static int accel_self_test(long *bias_regular, long *bias_st)
{
    int jj, result = 0;
    float st_shift[3], st_shift_cust, st_shift_var;

    get_accel_prod_shift(st_shift);
    for(jj = 0; jj < 3; jj++) {
        st_shift_cust = labs(bias_regular[jj] - bias_st[jj]) / 65536.f;
        if (st_shift[jj]) {
            st_shift_var = st_shift_cust / st_shift[jj] - 1.f;
            if (fabs(st_shift_var) > test.max_accel_var)
                result |= 1 << jj;
        } else if ((st_shift_cust < test.min_g) ||
            (st_shift_cust > test.max_g))
            result |= 1 << jj;
    }

    return result;
}

static int gyro_self_test(long *bias_regular, long *bias_st)
{
    int jj, result = 0;
    unsigned char tmp[3];
    float st_shift, st_shift_cust, st_shift_var;

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, 0x0D, 3, tmp))
        return 0x07;

    tmp[0] &= 0x1F;
    tmp[1] &= 0x1F;
    tmp[2] &= 0x1F;

    for (jj = 0; jj < 3; jj++) {
        st_shift_cust = labs(bias_regular[jj] - bias_st[jj]) / 65536.f;
        if (tmp[jj]) {
            st_shift = 3275.f / test.gyro_sens;
            while (--tmp[jj])
                st_shift *= 1.046f;
            st_shift_var = st_shift_cust / st_shift - 1.f;
            if (fabs(st_shift_var) > test.max_gyro_var)
                result |= 1 << jj;
        } else if ((st_shift_cust < test.min_dps) ||
            (st_shift_cust > test.max_dps))
            result |= 1 << jj;
    }
    return result;
}

#endif
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
static int compass_self_test(void)
{
    unsigned char tmp[6];
    unsigned char tries = 10;
    int result = 0x07;
    short data;

    mpu_set_bypass(1);

    tmp[0] = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, tmp))
        return 0x07;
    tmp[0] = AKM_BIT_SELF_TEST;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ASTC, 1, tmp))
        goto AKM_restore;
    tmp[0] = AKM_MODE_SELF_TEST;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, tmp))
        goto AKM_restore;

    do {
        delay_ms(10);
        if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ST1, 1, tmp))
            goto AKM_restore;
        if (tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_READY)
            break;
    } while (tries--);
    if (!(tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_READY))
        goto AKM_restore;

    if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_HXL, 6, tmp))
        goto AKM_restore;

    result = 0;
#if defined MPU9150
    data = (short)(tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
    if ((data > 100) || (data < -100))
        result |= 0x01;
    data = (short)(tmp[3] << 8) | tmp[2];
    if ((data > 100) || (data < -100))
        result |= 0x02;
    data = (short)(tmp[5] << 8) | tmp[4];
    if ((data > -300) || (data < -1000))
        result |= 0x04;
#elif defined MPU9250
    data = (short)(tmp[1] << 8) | tmp[0];
    if ((data > 200) || (data < -200))  
        result |= 0x01;
    data = (short)(tmp[3] << 8) | tmp[2];
    if ((data > 200) || (data < -200))  
        result |= 0x02;
    data = (short)(tmp[5] << 8) | tmp[4];
    if ((data > -800) || (data < -3200))  
        result |= 0x04;
#endif
AKM_restore:
    tmp[0] = 0 | SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS;
    i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ASTC, 1, tmp);
    tmp[0] = SUPPORTS_AK89xx_HIGH_SENS;
    i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, tmp);
    mpu_set_bypass(0);
    return result;
}
#endif

static int get_st_biases(long *gyro, long *accel, unsigned char hw_test)
{
    unsigned char data[MAX_PACKET_LENGTH];
    unsigned char packet_count, ii;
    unsigned short fifo_count;

    data[0] = 0x01;
    data[1] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 2, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(200);
    data[0] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_mst, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
    data[0] = BIT_FIFO_RST | BIT_DMP_RST;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(15);
    data[0] = st.test->reg_lpf;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lpf, 1, data))
        return -1;
    data[0] = st.test->reg_rate_div;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->rate_div, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (hw_test)
        data[0] = st.test->reg_gyro_fsr | 0xE0;
    else
        data[0] = st.test->reg_gyro_fsr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->gyro_cfg, 1, data))
        return -1;

    if (hw_test)
        data[0] = st.test->reg_accel_fsr | 0xE0;
    else
        data[0] = test.reg_accel_fsr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_cfg, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (hw_test)
        delay_ms(200);

    /* Fill FIFO for test.wait_ms milliseconds. */
    data[0] = BIT_FIFO_EN;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;

    data[0] = INV_XYZ_GYRO | INV_XYZ_ACCEL;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(test.wait_ms);
    data[0] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, data))
        return -1;

    fifo_count = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
    packet_count = fifo_count / MAX_PACKET_LENGTH;
    gyro[0] = gyro[1] = gyro[2] = 0;
    accel[0] = accel[1] = accel[2] = 0;

    for (ii = 0; ii < packet_count; ii++) {
        short accel_cur[3], gyro_cur[3];
        if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, MAX_PACKET_LENGTH, data))
            return -1;
        accel_cur[0] = ((short)data[0] << 8) | data[1];
        accel_cur[1] = ((short)data[2] << 8) | data[3];
        accel_cur[2] = ((short)data[4] << 8) | data[5];
        accel[0] += (long)accel_cur[0];
        accel[1] += (long)accel_cur[1];
        accel[2] += (long)accel_cur[2];
        gyro_cur[0] = (((short)data[6] << 8) | data[7]);
        gyro_cur[1] = (((short)data[8] << 8) | data[9]);
        gyro_cur[2] = (((short)data[10] << 8) | data[11]);
        gyro[0] += (long)gyro_cur[0];
        gyro[1] += (long)gyro_cur[1];
        gyro[2] += (long)gyro_cur[2];
    }
#ifdef EMPL_NO_64BIT
    gyro[0] = (long)(((float)gyro[0]*65536.f) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    gyro[1] = (long)(((float)gyro[1]*65536.f) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    gyro[2] = (long)(((float)gyro[2]*65536.f) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    if (has_accel) {
        accel[0] = (long)(((float)accel[0]*65536.f) / test.accel_sens /
            packet_count);
        accel[1] = (long)(((float)accel[1]*65536.f) / test.accel_sens /
            packet_count);
        accel[2] = (long)(((float)accel[2]*65536.f) / test.accel_sens /
            packet_count);
        /* Don't remove gravity! */
        accel[2] -= 65536L;
    }
#else
    gyro[0] = (long)(((long long)gyro[0]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    gyro[1] = (long)(((long long)gyro[1]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    gyro[2] = (long)(((long long)gyro[2]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / packet_count);
    accel[0] = (long)(((long long)accel[0]<<16) / test.accel_sens /
        packet_count);
    accel[1] = (long)(((long long)accel[1]<<16) / test.accel_sens /
        packet_count);
    accel[2] = (long)(((long long)accel[2]<<16) / test.accel_sens /
        packet_count);
    /* Don't remove gravity! */
    if (accel[2] > 0L)
        accel[2] -= 65536L;
    else
        accel[2] += 65536L;
#endif

    return 0;
}

#ifdef MPU6500
#define REG_6500_XG_ST_DATA     0x0
#define REG_6500_XA_ST_DATA     0xD
static const unsigned short mpu_6500_st_tb[256] = {
        2620,2646,2672,2699,2726,2753,2781,2808, //7
        2837,2865,2894,2923,2952,2981,3011,3041, //15
        3072,3102,3133,3165,3196,3228,3261,3293, //23
        3326,3359,3393,3427,3461,3496,3531,3566, //31
        3602,3638,3674,3711,3748,3786,3823,3862, //39
        3900,3939,3979,4019,4059,4099,4140,4182, //47
        4224,4266,4308,4352,4395,4439,4483,4528, //55
        4574,4619,4665,4712,4759,4807,4855,4903, //63
        4953,5002,5052,5103,5154,5205,5257,5310, //71
        5363,5417,5471,5525,5581,5636,5693,5750, //79
        5807,5865,5924,5983,6043,6104,6165,6226, //87
        6289,6351,6415,6479,6544,6609,6675,6742, //95
        6810,6878,6946,7016,7086,7157,7229,7301, //103
        7374,7448,7522,7597,7673,7750,7828,7906, //111
        7985,8065,8145,8227,8309,8392,8476,8561, //119
        8647,8733,8820,8909,8998,9088,9178,9270,
        9363,9457,9551,9647,9743,9841,9939,10038,
        10139,10240,10343,10446,10550,10656,10763,10870,
        10979,11089,11200,11312,11425,11539,11654,11771,
        11889,12008,12128,12249,12371,12495,12620,12746,
        12874,13002,13132,13264,13396,13530,13666,13802,
        13940,14080,14221,14363,14506,14652,14798,14946,
        15096,15247,15399,15553,15709,15866,16024,16184,
        16346,16510,16675,16842,17010,17180,17352,17526,
        17701,17878,18057,18237,18420,18604,18790,18978,
        19167,19359,19553,19748,19946,20145,20347,20550,
        20756,20963,21173,21385,21598,21814,22033,22253,
        22475,22700,22927,23156,23388,23622,23858,24097,
        24338,24581,24827,25075,25326,25579,25835,26093,
        26354,26618,26884,27153,27424,27699,27976,28255,
        28538,28823,29112,29403,29697,29994,30294,30597,
        30903,31212,31524,31839,32157,32479,32804,33132
};
static int accel_6500_self_test(long *bias_regular, long *bias_st, int debug)
{
    int i, result = 0, otp_value_zero = 0;
    float accel_st_al_min, accel_st_al_max;
    float st_shift_cust[3], st_shift_ratio[3], ct_shift_prod[3], accel_offset_max;
    unsigned char regs[3];
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, REG_6500_XA_ST_DATA, 3, regs)) {
            if(debug)
                    log_i("Reading OTP Register Error.\n");
            return 0x07;
    }
    if(debug)
            log_i("Accel OTP:%d, %d, %d\n", regs[0], regs[1], regs[2]);
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                if (regs != 0) {
                        ct_shift_prod = mpu_6500_st_tb[regs - 1];
                        ct_shift_prod *= 65536.f;
                        ct_shift_prod /= test.accel_sens;
                }
                else {
                        ct_shift_prod = 0;
                        otp_value_zero = 1;
                }
        }
        if(otp_value_zero == 0) {
                if(debug)
                        log_i("ACCEL:CRITERIA A\n");
                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        st_shift_cust = bias_st - bias_regular;
                        if(debug) {
                                log_i("Bias_Shift=%7.4f, Bias_Reg=%7.4f, Bias_HWST=%7.4f\r\n",
                                                st_shift_cust/1.f, bias_regular/1.f,
                                                bias_st/1.f);
                                log_i("OTP value: %7.4f\r\n", ct_shift_prod/1.f);
                        }

                        st_shift_ratio = st_shift_cust / ct_shift_prod - 1.f;

                        if(debug)
                                log_i("ratio=%7.4f, threshold=%7.4f\r\n", st_shift_ratio/1.f,
                                                        test.max_accel_var/1.f);

                        if (fabs(st_shift_ratio) > test.max_accel_var) {
                                if(debug)
                                        log_i("ACCEL Fail Axis = %d\n", i);
                                result |= 1 << i;        //Error condition
                        }
                }
        }
        else {
                /* Self Test Pass/Fail Criteria B */
                accel_st_al_min = test.min_g * 65536.f;
                accel_st_al_max = test.max_g * 65536.f;

                if(debug) {
                        log_i("ACCEL:CRITERIA B\r\n");
                        log_i("Min MG: %7.4f\r\n", accel_st_al_min/1.f);
                        log_i("Max MG: %7.4f\r\n", accel_st_al_max/1.f);
                }

                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        st_shift_cust = bias_st - bias_regular;

                        if(debug)
                                log_i("Bias_shift=%7.4f, st=%7.4f, reg=%7.4f\n", st_shift_cust/1.f, bias_st/1.f, bias_regular/1.f);
                        if(st_shift_cust < accel_st_al_min || st_shift_cust > accel_st_al_max) {
                                if(debug)
                                        log_i("Accel FAIL axis:%d <= 225mg or >= 675mg\n", i);
                                result |= 1 << i;        //Error condition
                        }
                }
        }

        if(result == 0) {
        /* Self Test Pass/Fail Criteria C */
                accel_offset_max = test.max_g_offset * 65536.f;
                if(debug)
                        log_i("Accel:CRITERIA C: bias less than %7.4f\n", accel_offset_max/1.f);
                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        if(fabs(bias_regular) > accel_offset_max) {
                                if(debug)
                                        log_i("FAILED: Accel axis:%d = %ld > 500mg\n", i, bias_regular);
                                result |= 1 << i;        //Error condition
                        }
                }
        }

    return result;
}

static int gyro_6500_self_test(long *bias_regular, long *bias_st, int debug)
{
    int i, result = 0, otp_value_zero = 0;
    float gyro_st_al_max;
    float st_shift_cust[3], st_shift_ratio[3], ct_shift_prod[3], gyro_offset_max;
    unsigned char regs[3];

    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, REG_6500_XG_ST_DATA, 3, regs)) {
            if(debug)
                    log_i("Reading OTP Register Error.\n");
        return 0x07;
    }

    if(debug)
            log_i("Gyro OTP:%d, %d, %d\r\n", regs[0], regs[1], regs[2]);

        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                if (regs != 0) {
                        ct_shift_prod = mpu_6500_st_tb[regs - 1];
                        ct_shift_prod *= 65536.f;
                        ct_shift_prod /= test.gyro_sens;
                }
                else {
                        ct_shift_prod = 0;
                        otp_value_zero = 1;
                }
        }

        if(otp_value_zero == 0) {
                if(debug)
                        log_i("GYRO:CRITERIA A\n");
                /* Self Test Pass/Fail Criteria A */
                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        st_shift_cust = bias_st - bias_regular;

                        if(debug) {
                                log_i("Bias_Shift=%7.4f, Bias_Reg=%7.4f, Bias_HWST=%7.4f\r\n",
                                                st_shift_cust/1.f, bias_regular/1.f,
                                                bias_st/1.f);
                                log_i("OTP value: %7.4f\r\n", ct_shift_prod/1.f);
                        }

                        st_shift_ratio = st_shift_cust / ct_shift_prod;

                        if(debug)
                                log_i("ratio=%7.4f, threshold=%7.4f\r\n", st_shift_ratio/1.f,
                                                        test.max_gyro_var/1.f);

                        if (fabs(st_shift_ratio) < test.max_gyro_var) {
                                if(debug)
                                        log_i("Gyro Fail Axis = %d\n", i);
                                result |= 1 << i;        //Error condition
                        }
                }
        }
        else {
                /* Self Test Pass/Fail Criteria B */
                gyro_st_al_max = test.max_dps * 65536.f;

                if(debug) {
                        log_i("GYRO:CRITERIA B\r\n");
                        log_i("Max DPS: %7.4f\r\n", gyro_st_al_max/1.f);
                }

                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        st_shift_cust = bias_st - bias_regular;

                        if(debug)
                                log_i("Bias_shift=%7.4f, st=%7.4f, reg=%7.4f\n", st_shift_cust/1.f, bias_st/1.f, bias_regular/1.f);
                        if(st_shift_cust < gyro_st_al_max) {
                                if(debug)
                                        log_i("GYRO FAIL axis:%d greater than 60dps\n", i);
                                result |= 1 << i;        //Error condition
                        }
                }
        }

        if(result == 0) {
        /* Self Test Pass/Fail Criteria C */
                gyro_offset_max = test.min_dps * 65536.f;
                if(debug)
                        log_i("Gyro:CRITERIA C: bias less than %7.4f\n", gyro_offset_max/1.f);
                for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                        if(fabs(bias_regular) > gyro_offset_max) {
                                if(debug)
                                        log_i("FAILED: Gyro axis:%d = %ld > 20dps\n", i, bias_regular);
                                result |= 1 << i;        //Error condition
                        }
                }
        }
    return result;
}

static int get_st_6500_biases(long *gyro, long *accel, unsigned char hw_test, int debug)
{
    unsigned char data[HWST_MAX_PACKET_LENGTH];
    unsigned char packet_count, ii;
    unsigned short fifo_count;
    int s = 0, read_size = 0, ind;

    data[0] = 0x01;
    data[1] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 2, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(200);
    data[0] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_mst, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
    data[0] = BIT_FIFO_RST | BIT_DMP_RST;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(15);
    data[0] = st.test->reg_lpf;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lpf, 1, data))
        return -1;
    data[0] = st.test->reg_rate_div;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->rate_div, 1, data))
        return -1;
    if (hw_test)
        data[0] = st.test->reg_gyro_fsr | 0xE0;
    else
        data[0] = st.test->reg_gyro_fsr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->gyro_cfg, 1, data))
        return -1;

    if (hw_test)
        data[0] = st.test->reg_accel_fsr | 0xE0;
    else
        data[0] = test.reg_accel_fsr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_cfg, 1, data))
        return -1;

    delay_ms(test.wait_ms);  //wait 200ms for sensors to stabilize

    /* Enable FIFO */
    data[0] = BIT_FIFO_EN;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;
    data[0] = INV_XYZ_GYRO | INV_XYZ_ACCEL;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;

    //initialize the bias return values
    gyro[0] = gyro[1] = gyro[2] = 0;
    accel[0] = accel[1] = accel[2] = 0;

    if(debug)
            log_i("Starting Bias Loop Reads\n");

    //start reading samples
    while (s < test.packet_thresh) {
            delay_ms(test.sample_wait_ms); //wait 10ms to fill FIFO
                if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_count_h, 2, data))
                        return -1;
                fifo_count = (data[0] << 8) | data[1];
                packet_count = fifo_count / MAX_PACKET_LENGTH;
                if ((test.packet_thresh - s) < packet_count)
                            packet_count = test.packet_thresh - s;
                read_size = packet_count * MAX_PACKET_LENGTH;

                //burst read from FIFO
                if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_r_w, read_size, data))
                                                return -1;
                ind = 0;
                for (ii = 0; ii < packet_count; ii++) {
                        short accel_cur[3], gyro_cur[3];
                        accel_cur[0] = ((short)data[ind + 0] << 8) | data[ind + 1];
                        accel_cur[1] = ((short)data[ind + 2] << 8) | data[ind + 3];
                        accel_cur[2] = ((short)data[ind + 4] << 8) | data[ind + 5];
                        accel[0] += (long)accel_cur[0];
                        accel[1] += (long)accel_cur[1];
                        accel[2] += (long)accel_cur[2];
                        gyro_cur[0] = (((short)data[ind + 6] << 8) | data[ind + 7]);
                        gyro_cur[1] = (((short)data[ind + 8] << 8) | data[ind + 9]);
                        gyro_cur[2] = (((short)data[ind + 10] << 8) | data[ind + 11]);
                        gyro[0] += (long)gyro_cur[0];
                        gyro[1] += (long)gyro_cur[1];
                        gyro[2] += (long)gyro_cur[2];
                        ind += MAX_PACKET_LENGTH;
                }
                s += packet_count;
    }

    if(debug)
            log_i("Samples: %d\n", s);

    //stop FIFO
    data[0] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->fifo_en, 1, data))
        return -1;

    gyro[0] = (long)(((long long)gyro[0]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / s);
    gyro[1] = (long)(((long long)gyro[1]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / s);
    gyro[2] = (long)(((long long)gyro[2]<<16) / test.gyro_sens / s);
    accel[0] = (long)(((long long)accel[0]<<16) / test.accel_sens / s);
    accel[1] = (long)(((long long)accel[1]<<16) / test.accel_sens / s);
    accel[2] = (long)(((long long)accel[2]<<16) / test.accel_sens / s);
    /* remove gravity from bias calculation */
    if (accel[2] > 0L)
        accel[2] -= 65536L;
    else
        accel[2] += 65536L;


    if(debug) {
            log_i("Accel offset data HWST bit=%d: %7.4f %7.4f %7.4f\r\n", hw_test, accel[0]/65536.f, accel[1]/65536.f, accel[2]/65536.f);
            log_i("Gyro offset data HWST bit=%d: %7.4f %7.4f %7.4f\r\n", hw_test, gyro[0]/65536.f, gyro[1]/65536.f, gyro[2]/65536.f);
    }

    return 0;
}
/**
*  @brief      Trigger gyro/accel/compass self-test for MPU6500/MPU9250
*  On success/error, the self-test returns a mask representing the sensor(s)
*  that failed. For each bit, a one (1) represents a "pass" case; conversely,
*  a zero (0) indicates a failure.
*
*  \n The mask is defined as follows:
*  \n Bit 0:   Gyro.
*  \n Bit 1:   Accel.
*  \n Bit 2:   Compass.
*
*  @param[out] gyro        Gyro biases in q16 format.
*  @param[out] accel       Accel biases (if applicable) in q16 format.
*  @param[in]  debug       Debug flag used to print out more detailed logs. Must first set up logging in Motion Driver.
*  @return     Result mask (see above).
*/
int mpu_run_6500_self_test(long *gyro, long *accel, unsigned char debug)
{
    const unsigned char tries = 2;
    long gyro_st[3], accel_st[3];
    unsigned char accel_result, gyro_result;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char compass_result;
#endif
    int ii;

    int result;
    unsigned char accel_fsr, fifo_sensors, sensors_on;
    unsigned short gyro_fsr, sample_rate, lpf;
    unsigned char dmp_was_on;



    if(debug)
            log_i("Starting MPU6500 HWST!\r\n");

    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
        mpu_set_dmp_state(0);
        dmp_was_on = 1;
    } else
        dmp_was_on = 0;

    /* Get initial settings. */
    mpu_get_gyro_fsr(&gyro_fsr);
    mpu_get_accel_fsr(&accel_fsr);
    mpu_get_lpf(&lpf);
    mpu_get_sample_rate(&sample_rate);
    sensors_on = st.chip_cfg.sensors;
    mpu_get_fifo_config(&fifo_sensors);

    if(debug)
            log_i("Retrieving Biases\r\n");

    for (ii = 0; ii < tries; ii++)
        if (!get_st_6500_biases(gyro, accel, 0, debug))
            break;
    if (ii == tries) {
        /* If we reach this point, we most likely encountered an I2C error.
         * We'll just report an error for all three sensors.
         */
        if(debug)
                log_i("Retrieving Biases Error - possible I2C error\n");

        result = 0;
        goto restore;
    }

    if(debug)
            log_i("Retrieving ST Biases\n");

    for (ii = 0; ii < tries; ii++)
        if (!get_st_6500_biases(gyro_st, accel_st, 1, debug))
            break;
    if (ii == tries) {

        if(debug)
                log_i("Retrieving ST Biases Error - possible I2C error\n");

        /* Again, probably an I2C error. */
        result = 0;
        goto restore;
    }

    accel_result = accel_6500_self_test(accel, accel_st, debug);
    if(debug)
            log_i("Accel Self Test Results: %d\n", accel_result);

    gyro_result = gyro_6500_self_test(gyro, gyro_st, debug);
    if(debug)
            log_i("Gyro Self Test Results: %d\n", gyro_result);

    result = 0;
    if (!gyro_result)
        result |= 0x01;
    if (!accel_result)
        result |= 0x02;

#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    compass_result = compass_self_test();
    if(debug)
            log_i("Compass Self Test Results: %d\n", compass_result);
    if (!compass_result)
        result |= 0x04;
#else
    result |= 0x04;
#endif
restore:
        if(debug)
                log_i("Exiting HWST\n");
        /* Set to invalid values to ensure no I2C writes are skipped. */
        st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = 0xFF;
        st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = 0xFF;
        st.chip_cfg.lpf = 0xFF;
        st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
        st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0xFF;
        st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = 0xFF;
        st.chip_cfg.clk_src = INV_CLK_PLL;
        mpu_set_gyro_fsr(gyro_fsr);
        mpu_set_accel_fsr(accel_fsr);
        mpu_set_lpf(lpf);
        mpu_set_sample_rate(sample_rate);
        mpu_set_sensors(sensors_on);
        mpu_configure_fifo(fifo_sensors);

        if (dmp_was_on)
                mpu_set_dmp_state(1);

        return result;
}
#endif
/*
*  \n This function must be called with the device either face-up or face-down
*  (z-axis is parallel to gravity).
*  @param[out] gyro        Gyro biases in q16 format.
*  @param[out] accel       Accel biases (if applicable) in q16 format.
*  @return     Result mask (see above).
*/
int mpu_run_self_test(long *gyro, long *accel)
{
#ifdef MPU6050
    const unsigned char tries = 2;
    long gyro_st[3], accel_st[3];
    unsigned char accel_result, gyro_result;
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char compass_result;
#endif
    int ii;
#endif
    int result;
    unsigned char accel_fsr, fifo_sensors, sensors_on;
    unsigned short gyro_fsr, sample_rate, lpf;
    unsigned char dmp_was_on;

    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
        mpu_set_dmp_state(0);
        dmp_was_on = 1;
    } else
        dmp_was_on = 0;

    /* Get initial settings. */
    mpu_get_gyro_fsr(&gyro_fsr);
    mpu_get_accel_fsr(&accel_fsr);
    mpu_get_lpf(&lpf);
    mpu_get_sample_rate(&sample_rate);
    sensors_on = st.chip_cfg.sensors;
    mpu_get_fifo_config(&fifo_sensors);

    /* For older chips, the self-test will be different. */
#if defined MPU6050
    for (ii = 0; ii < tries; ii++)
        if (!get_st_biases(gyro, accel, 0))
            break;
    if (ii == tries) {
        /* If we reach this point, we most likely encountered an I2C error.
         * We'll just report an error for all three sensors.
         */
        result = 0;
        goto restore;
    }
    for (ii = 0; ii < tries; ii++)
        if (!get_st_biases(gyro_st, accel_st, 1))
            break;
    if (ii == tries) {
        /* Again, probably an I2C error. */
        result = 0;
        goto restore;
    }
    accel_result = accel_self_test(accel, accel_st);
    gyro_result = gyro_self_test(gyro, gyro_st);

    result = 0;
    if (!gyro_result)
        result |= 0x01;
    if (!accel_result)
        result |= 0x02;

#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    compass_result = compass_self_test();
    if (!compass_result)
        result |= 0x04;
#else
        result |= 0x04;
#endif
restore:
#elif defined MPU6500
    /* For now, this function will return a "pass" result for all three sensors
     * for compatibility with current test applications.
     */
    get_st_biases(gyro, accel, 0);
    result = 0x7;
#endif
    /* Set to invalid values to ensure no I2C writes are skipped. */
    st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.lpf = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = INV_CLK_PLL;
    mpu_set_gyro_fsr(gyro_fsr);
    mpu_set_accel_fsr(accel_fsr);
    mpu_set_lpf(lpf);
    mpu_set_sample_rate(sample_rate);
    mpu_set_sensors(sensors_on);
    mpu_configure_fifo(fifo_sensors);

    if (dmp_was_on)
        mpu_set_dmp_state(1);

    return result;
}

/**
*  @brief      Write to the DMP memory.
*  This function prevents I2C writes past the bank boundaries. The DMP memory
*  is only accessible when the chip is awake.
*  @param[in]  mem_addr    Memory location (bank << 8 | start address)
*  @param[in]  length      Number of bytes to write.
*  @param[in]  data        Bytes to write to memory.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_write_mem(unsigned short mem_addr, unsigned short length,
        unsigned char *data)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];

    if (!data)
        return -1;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;

    tmp[0] = (unsigned char)(mem_addr >> 8);
    tmp[1] = (unsigned char)(mem_addr & 0xFF);

    /* Check bank boundaries. */
    if (tmp[1] + length > st.hw->bank_size)
        return -1;

    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->bank_sel, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->mem_r_w, length, data))
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Read from the DMP memory.
*  This function prevents I2C reads past the bank boundaries. The DMP memory
*  is only accessible when the chip is awake.
*  @param[in]  mem_addr    Memory location (bank << 8 | start address)
*  @param[in]  length      Number of bytes to read.
*  @param[out] data        Bytes read from memory.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_read_mem(unsigned short mem_addr, unsigned short length,
        unsigned char *data)
{
    unsigned char tmp[2];

    if (!data)
        return -1;
    if (!st.chip_cfg.sensors)
        return -1;

    tmp[0] = (unsigned char)(mem_addr >> 8);
    tmp[1] = (unsigned char)(mem_addr & 0xFF);

    /* Check bank boundaries. */
    if (tmp[1] + length > st.hw->bank_size)
        return -1;

    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->bank_sel, 2, tmp))
        return -1;
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->mem_r_w, length, data))
        return -1;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Load and verify DMP image.
*  @param[in]  length      Length of DMP image.
*  @param[in]  firmware    DMP code.
*  @param[in]  start_addr  Starting address of DMP code memory.
*  @param[in]  sample_rate Fixed sampling rate used when DMP is enabled.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_load_firmware(unsigned short length, const unsigned char *firmware,
    unsigned short start_addr, unsigned short sample_rate)
{
    unsigned short ii;
    unsigned short this_write;
    /* Must divide evenly into st.hw->bank_size to avoid bank crossings. */
#define LOAD_CHUNK  (16)
    unsigned char cur[LOAD_CHUNK], tmp[2];

    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_loaded)
        /* DMP should only be loaded once. */
        return -1;

    if (!firmware)
        return -1;
    for (ii = 0; ii < length; ii += this_write) {
        this_write = min(LOAD_CHUNK, length - ii);
        if (mpu_write_mem(ii, this_write, (unsigned char*)&firmware[ii]))
            return -1;
        if (mpu_read_mem(ii, this_write, cur))
            return -1;
        if (memcmp(firmware+ii, cur, this_write))
            return -2;
    }

    /* Set program start address. */
    tmp[0] = start_addr >> 8;
    tmp[1] = start_addr & 0xFF;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->prgm_start_h, 2, tmp))
        return -1;

    st.chip_cfg.dmp_loaded = 1;
    st.chip_cfg.dmp_sample_rate = sample_rate;
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Enable/disable DMP support.
*  @param[in]  enable  1 to turn on the DMP.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_set_dmp_state(unsigned char enable)
{
    unsigned char tmp;
    if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on == enable)
        return 0;

    if (enable) {
        if (!st.chip_cfg.dmp_loaded)
            return -1;
        /* Disable data ready interrupt. */
        set_int_enable(0);
        /* Disable bypass mode. */
        mpu_set_bypass(0);
        /* Keep constant sample rate, FIFO rate controlled by DMP. */
        mpu_set_sample_rate(st.chip_cfg.dmp_sample_rate);
        /* Remove FIFO elements. */
        tmp = 0;
        i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x23, 1, &tmp);
        st.chip_cfg.dmp_on = 1;
        /* Enable DMP interrupt. */
        set_int_enable(1);
        mpu_reset_fifo();
    } else {
        /* Disable DMP interrupt. */
        set_int_enable(0);
        /* Restore FIFO settings. */
        tmp = st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable;
        i2c_write(st.hw->addr, 0x23, 1, &tmp);
        st.chip_cfg.dmp_on = 0;
        mpu_reset_fifo();
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
*  @brief      Get DMP state.
*  @param[out] enabled 1 if enabled.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_dmp_state(unsigned char *enabled)
{
    enabled[0] = st.chip_cfg.dmp_on;
    return 0;
}

#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
/* This initialization is similar to the one in ak8975.c. */
static int setup_compass(void)
{
    unsigned char data[4], akm_addr;

    mpu_set_bypass(1);

    /* Find compass. Possible addresses range from 0x0C to 0x0F. */
    for (akm_addr = 0x0C; akm_addr <= 0x0F; akm_addr++) {
        int result;
        result = i2c_read(akm_addr, AKM_REG_WHOAMI, 1, data);
        if (!result && (data[0] == AKM_WHOAMI))
            break;
    }

    if (akm_addr > 0x0F) {
        /* TODO: Handle this case in all compass-related functions. */
        log_e("Compass not found.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    st.chip_cfg.compass_addr = akm_addr;

    data[0] = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);

    data[0] = AKM_FUSE_ROM_ACCESS;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);

    /* Get sensitivity adjustment data from fuse ROM. */
    if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ASAX, 3, data))
        return -1;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[0] = (long)data[0] + 128;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[1] = (long)data[1] + 128;
    st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[2] = (long)data[2] + 128;

    data[0] = AKM_POWER_DOWN;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, data))
        return -1;
    delay_ms(1);

    mpu_set_bypass(0);

    /* Set up master mode, master clock, and ES bit. */
    data[0] = 0x40;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_mst, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Slave 0 reads from AKM data registers. */
    data[0] = BIT_I2C_READ | st.chip_cfg.compass_addr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_addr, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Compass reads start at this register. */
    data[0] = AKM_REG_ST1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_reg, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Enable slave 0, 8-byte reads. */
    data[0] = BIT_SLAVE_EN | 8;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s0_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Slave 1 changes AKM measurement mode. */
    data[0] = st.chip_cfg.compass_addr;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_addr, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* AKM measurement mode register. */
    data[0] = AKM_REG_CNTL;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_reg, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Enable slave 1, 1-byte writes. */
    data[0] = BIT_SLAVE_EN | 1;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Set slave 1 data. */
    data[0] = AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->s1_do, 1, data))
        return -1;

    /* Trigger slave 0 and slave 1 actions at each sample. */
    data[0] = 0x03;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->i2c_delay_ctrl, 1, data))
        return -1;

#ifdef MPU9150
    /* For the MPU9150, the auxiliary I2C bus needs to be set to VDD. */
    data[0] = BIT_I2C_MST_VDDIO;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->yg_offs_tc, 1, data))
        return -1;
#endif

    return 0;
}
#endif

/**
*  @brief      Read raw compass data.
*  @param[out] data        Raw data in hardware units.
*  @param[out] timestamp   Timestamp in milliseconds. Null if not needed.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_compass_reg(short *data, unsigned long *timestamp)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    unsigned char tmp[9];

    if (!(st.chip_cfg.sensors & INV_XYZ_COMPASS))
        return -1;

#ifdef AK89xx_BYPASS
    if (i2c_read(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_ST1, 8, tmp))
        return -1;
    tmp[8] = AKM_SINGLE_MEASUREMENT;
    if (i2c_write(st.chip_cfg.compass_addr, AKM_REG_CNTL, 1, tmp+8))
        return -1;
#else
    if (i2c_read(st.hw->addr, st.reg->raw_compass, 8, tmp))
        return -1;
#endif

#if defined AK8975_SECONDARY
    /* AK8975 doesn't have the overrun error bit. */
    if (!(tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_READY))
        return -2;
    if ((tmp[7] & AKM_OVERFLOW) || (tmp[7] & AKM_DATA_ERROR))
        return -3;
#elif defined AK8963_SECONDARY
    /* AK8963 doesn't have the data read error bit. */
    if (!(tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_READY) || (tmp[0] & AKM_DATA_OVERRUN))
        return -2;
    if (tmp[7] & AKM_OVERFLOW)
        return -3;
#endif
    data[0] = (tmp[2] << 8) | tmp[1];
    data[1] = (tmp[4] << 8) | tmp[3];
    data[2] = (tmp[6] << 8) | tmp[5];

    data[0] = ((long)data[0] * st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[0]) >> 8;
    data[1] = ((long)data[1] * st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[1]) >> 8;
    data[2] = ((long)data[2] * st.chip_cfg.mag_sens_adj[2]) >> 8;

    if (timestamp)
        get_ms(timestamp);
    return 0;
#else
    return -1;
#endif
}

/**
*  @brief      Get the compass full-scale range.
*  @param[out] fsr Current full-scale range.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_get_compass_fsr(unsigned short *fsr)
{
#ifdef AK89xx_SECONDARY
    fsr[0] = st.hw->compass_fsr;
    return 0;
#else
    return -1;
#endif
}

/**
*  @brief      Enters LP accel motion interrupt mode.
*  The behaviour of this feature is very different between the MPU6050 and the
*  MPU6500. Each chip's version of this feature is explained below.
*
*  \n The hardware motion threshold can be between 32mg and 8160mg in 32mg
*  increments.
*
*  \n Low-power accel mode supports the following frequencies:
*  \n 1.25Hz, 5Hz, 20Hz, 40Hz
*
*  \n MPU6500:
*  \n Unlike the MPU6050 version, the hardware does not "lock in" a reference
*  sample. The hardware monitors the accel data and detects any large change
*  over a short period of time.
*
*  \n The hardware motion threshold can be between 4mg and 1020mg in 4mg
*  increments.
*
*  \n MPU6500 Low-power accel mode supports the following frequencies:
*  \n 1.25Hz, 2.5Hz, 5Hz, 10Hz, 20Hz, 40Hz, 80Hz, 160Hz, 320Hz, 640Hz
*
*  \n\n NOTES:
*  \n The driver will round down @e thresh to the nearest supported value if
*  an unsupported threshold is selected.
*  \n To select a fractional wake-up frequency, round down the value passed to
*  @e lpa_freq.
*  \n The MPU6500 does not support a delay parameter. If this function is used
*  for the MPU6500, the value passed to @e time will be ignored.
*  \n To disable this mode, set @e lpa_freq to zero. The driver will restore
*  the previous configuration.
*
*  @param[in]  thresh      Motion threshold in mg.
*  @param[in]  time        Duration in milliseconds that the accel data must
*                          exceed @e thresh before motion is reported.
*  @param[in]  lpa_freq    Minimum sampling rate, or zero to disable.
*  @return     0 if successful.
*/
int mpu_lp_motion_interrupt(unsigned short thresh, unsigned char time,
    unsigned short lpa_freq)
{

#if defined MPU6500
    unsigned char data[3];
#endif
    if (lpa_freq) {
#if defined MPU6500
            unsigned char thresh_hw;

        /* 1LSb = 4mg. */
        if (thresh > 1020)
            thresh_hw = 255;
        else if (thresh < 4)
            thresh_hw = 1;
        else
            thresh_hw = thresh >> 2;
#endif

        if (!time)
            /* Minimum duration must be 1ms. */
            time = 1;

#if defined MPU6500
        if (lpa_freq > 640)
            /* At this point, the chip has not been re-configured, so the
             * function can safely exit.
             */
            return -1;
#endif

        if (!st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only) {
            /* Store current settings for later. */
            if (st.chip_cfg.dmp_on) {
                mpu_set_dmp_state(0);
                st.chip_cfg.cache.dmp_on = 1;
            } else
                st.chip_cfg.cache.dmp_on = 0;
            mpu_get_gyro_fsr(&st.chip_cfg.cache.gyro_fsr);
            mpu_get_accel_fsr(&st.chip_cfg.cache.accel_fsr);
            mpu_get_lpf(&st.chip_cfg.cache.lpf);
            mpu_get_sample_rate(&st.chip_cfg.cache.sample_rate);
            st.chip_cfg.cache.sensors_on = st.chip_cfg.sensors;
            mpu_get_fifo_config(&st.chip_cfg.cache.fifo_sensors);
        }

#if defined MPU6500
        /* Disable hardware interrupts. */
        set_int_enable(0);

        /* Enter full-power accel-only mode, no FIFO/DMP. */
        data[0] = 0;
        data[1] = 0;
        data[2] = BIT_STBY_XYZG;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->user_ctrl, 3, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;

        /* Set motion threshold. */
        data[0] = thresh_hw;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->motion_thr, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;

        /* Set wake frequency. */
        if (lpa_freq == 1)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_1_25HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq == 2)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_2_5HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 5)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_5HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 10)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_10HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 20)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_20HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 40)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_40HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 80)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_80HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 160)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_160HZ;
        else if (lpa_freq <= 320)
            data[0] = INV_LPA_320HZ;
        else
            data[0] = INV_LPA_640HZ;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->lp_accel_odr, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;

        /* Enable motion interrupt (MPU6500 version). */
        data[0] = BITS_WOM_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_intel, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;

        /* Enable cycle mode. */
        data[0] = BIT_LPA_CYCLE;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->pwr_mgmt_1, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;

        /* Enable interrupt. */
        data[0] = BIT_MOT_INT_EN;
        if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->int_enable, 1, data))
            goto lp_int_restore;

        st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only = 1;
        return 0;
#endif
    } else {
        /* Don't "restore" the previous state if no state has been saved. */
        unsigned int ii;
        char *cache_ptr = (char*)&st.chip_cfg.cache;
        for (ii = 0; ii < sizeof(st.chip_cfg.cache); ii++) {
            if (cache_ptr[ii] != 0)
                goto lp_int_restore;
        }
        /* If we reach this point, motion interrupt mode hasn't been used yet. */
        return -1;
    }
lp_int_restore:
    /* Set to invalid values to ensure no I2C writes are skipped. */
    st.chip_cfg.gyro_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.accel_fsr = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.lpf = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sample_rate = 0xFFFF;
    st.chip_cfg.sensors = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.fifo_enable = 0xFF;
    st.chip_cfg.clk_src = INV_CLK_PLL;
    mpu_set_sensors(st.chip_cfg.cache.sensors_on);
    mpu_set_gyro_fsr(st.chip_cfg.cache.gyro_fsr);
    mpu_set_accel_fsr(st.chip_cfg.cache.accel_fsr);
    mpu_set_lpf(st.chip_cfg.cache.lpf);
    mpu_set_sample_rate(st.chip_cfg.cache.sample_rate);
    mpu_configure_fifo(st.chip_cfg.cache.fifo_sensors);

    if (st.chip_cfg.cache.dmp_on)
        mpu_set_dmp_state(1);

#ifdef MPU6500
    /* Disable motion interrupt (MPU6500 version). */
    data[0] = 0;
    if (i2c_write(st.hw->addr, st.reg->accel_intel, 1, data))
        goto lp_int_restore;
#endif

    st.chip_cfg.int_motion_only = 0;
    return 0;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//添加的代码部分
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////          
//ALIENTEK STM32F746开发板
//MPU9250 DMP 驱动代码          
//正点原子@ALIENTEK
//技术论坛:www.openedv.com
//创建日期:2015/12/30
//版本:V1.0
//Copyright(C) 广州市星翼电子科技有限公司 2014-2024
//All rights reserved                                                                          
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

//q30,q16格式,long转float时的除数.
#define q30  1073741824.0f
#define q16  65536.0f

//陀螺仪方向设置
static signed char gyro_orientation[9] = { 1, 0, 0,
                                           0, 1, 0,
                                           0, 0, 1};
//磁力计方向设置
static signed char comp_orientation[9] = { 0, 1, 0,
                                           1, 0, 0,
                                           0, 0,-1};
//MPU9250自测试
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,失败
u8 run_self_test(void)
{
        int result;
        //char test_packet[4] = {0};
        long gyro[3], accel[3];
        result = mpu_run_6500_self_test(gyro, accel,0);
        if (result == 0x7)
        {
                /* Test passed. We can trust the gyro data here, so let's push it down
                * to the DMP.
                */
        unsigned short accel_sens;
                float gyro_sens;

                mpu_get_gyro_sens(&gyro_sens);
                gyro[0] = (long)(gyro[0] * gyro_sens);
                gyro[1] = (long)(gyro[1] * gyro_sens);
                gyro[2] = (long)(gyro[2] * gyro_sens);
        //inv_set_gyro_bias(gyro, 3);
                dmp_set_gyro_bias(gyro);
                mpu_get_accel_sens(&accel_sens);
                accel[0] *= accel_sens;
                accel[1] *= accel_sens;
                accel[2] *= accel_sens;
       // inv_set_accel_bias(accel, 3);
                dmp_set_accel_bias(accel);
                return 0;
        }else return 1;
}

//方向转换
unsigned short inv_row_2_scale(const signed char *row)
{
    unsigned short b;

    if (row[0] > 0)
        b = 0;
    else if (row[0] < 0)
        b = 4;
    else if (row[1] > 0)
        b = 1;
    else if (row[1] < 0)
        b = 5;
    else if (row[2] > 0)
        b = 2;
    else if (row[2] < 0)
        b = 6;
    else
        b = 7;      // error
    return b;
}
//空函数,未用到.
void mget_ms(unsigned long *time)
{
    //*time=(unsigned long)HAL_GetTick();
}
//mpu6050,dmp初始化
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,失败
u8 mpu_dmp_init(void)
{
        u8 res=0;
    struct int_param_s int_param;
    unsigned char accel_fsr;
    unsigned short gyro_rate, gyro_fsr;
    unsigned short compass_fsr;

        IIC_Init();                         //初始化IIC总线
        if(mpu_init(&int_param)==0)        //初始化MPU9250
        {         
        res=inv_init_mpl();     //初始化MPL
        if(res)return 1;
        inv_enable_quaternion();
        inv_enable_9x_sensor_fusion();
        inv_enable_fast_nomot();
        inv_enable_gyro_tc();
        inv_enable_vector_compass_cal();
        inv_enable_magnetic_disturbance();
        inv_enable_eMPL_outputs();
        res=inv_start_mpl();    //开启MPL
        if(res)return 1;
                res=mpu_set_sensors(INV_XYZ_GYRO|INV_XYZ_ACCEL|INV_XYZ_COMPASS);//设置所需要的传感器
                if(res)return 2;
                res=mpu_configure_fifo(INV_XYZ_GYRO | INV_XYZ_ACCEL);   //设置FIFO
                if(res)return 3;
                res=mpu_set_sample_rate(DEFAULT_MPU_HZ);                    //设置采样率
                if(res)return 4;
        res=mpu_set_compass_sample_rate(1000/COMPASS_READ_MS);  //设置磁力计采样率
        if(res)return 5;
        mpu_get_sample_rate(&gyro_rate);
        mpu_get_gyro_fsr(&gyro_fsr);
        mpu_get_accel_fsr(&accel_fsr);
        mpu_get_compass_fsr(&compass_fsr);
        inv_set_gyro_sample_rate(1000000L/gyro_rate);
        inv_set_accel_sample_rate(1000000L/gyro_rate);
        inv_set_compass_sample_rate(COMPASS_READ_MS*1000L);
        inv_set_gyro_orientation_and_scale(
            inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(gyro_orientation),(long)gyro_fsr<<15);
        inv_set_accel_orientation_and_scale(
            inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(gyro_orientation),(long)accel_fsr<<15);
        inv_set_compass_orientation_and_scale(
            inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(comp_orientation),(long)compass_fsr<<15);
                res=dmp_load_motion_driver_firmware();                             //加载dmp固件
                if(res)return 6;                
                res=dmp_set_orientation(inv_orientation_matrix_to_scalar(gyro_orientation));//设置陀螺仪方向
                if(res)return 7;
                res=dmp_enable_feature(DMP_FEATURE_6X_LP_QUAT|DMP_FEATURE_TAP|                    //设置dmp功能
                    DMP_FEATURE_ANDROID_ORIENT|DMP_FEATURE_SEND_RAW_ACCEL|DMP_FEATURE_SEND_CAL_GYRO|
                    DMP_FEATURE_GYRO_CAL);
                if(res)return 8;
               
                res=dmp_set_fifo_rate(DEFAULT_MPU_HZ);        //设置DMP输出速率(最大不超过200Hz)
                if(res)return 9;   
                res=run_self_test();                //自检
//                if(res)return 10;   
                res=mpu_set_dmp_state(1);        //使能DMP
                if(res)return 11;     
        }
        return 0;
}
//得到dmp处理后的数据(注意,本函数需要比较多堆栈,局部变量有点多)
//pitch:俯仰角 精度:0.1°   范围:-90.0° <---> +90.0°
//roll:横滚角  精度:0.1°   范围:-180.0°<---> +180.0°
//yaw:航向角   精度:0.1°   范围:-180.0°<---> +180.0°
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,失败
u8 mpu_dmp_get_data(float *pitch,float *roll,float *yaw)
{
        float q0=1.0f,q1=0.0f,q2=0.0f,q3=0.0f;
        unsigned long sensor_timestamp;
        short gyro[3], accel[3], sensors;
        unsigned char more;
        long quat[4];
        if(dmp_read_fifo(gyro, accel, quat, &sensor_timestamp, &sensors,&more))return 1;         
        /* Gyro and accel data are written to the FIFO by the DMP in chip frame and hardware units.
         * This behavior is convenient because it keeps the gyro and accel outputs of dmp_read_fifo and mpu_read_fifo consistent.
        **/
        /*if (sensors & INV_XYZ_GYRO )
        send_packet(PACKET_TYPE_GYRO, gyro);
        if (sensors & INV_XYZ_ACCEL)
        send_packet(PACKET_TYPE_ACCEL, accel); */
        /* Unlike gyro and accel, quaternions are written to the FIFO in the body frame, q30.
         * The orientation is set by the scalar passed to dmp_set_orientation during initialization.
        **/
        if(sensors&INV_WXYZ_QUAT)
        {
                q0 = quat[0] / q30;        //q30格式转换为浮点数
                q1 = quat[1] / q30;
                q2 = quat[2] / q30;
                q3 = quat[3] / q30;
                //计算得到俯仰角/横滚角/航向角
                *pitch = asin(-2 * q1 * q3 + 2 * q0* q2)* 57.3;        // pitch
                *roll  = atan2(2 * q2 * q3 + 2 * q0 * q1, -2 * q1 * q1 - 2 * q2* q2 + 1)* 57.3;        // roll
                *yaw   = atan2(2*(q1*q2 + q0*q3),q0*q0+q1*q1-q2*q2-q3*q3) * 57.3;        //yaw
        }else return 2;
        return 0;
}

//得到mpl处理后的数据(注意,本函数需要比较多堆栈,局部变量有点多)
//pitch:俯仰角 精度:0.1°   范围:-90.0° <---> +90.0°
//roll:横滚角  精度:0.1°   范围:-180.0°<---> +180.0°
//yaw:航向角   精度:0.1°   范围:-180.0°<---> +180.0°
//返回值:0,正常
//    其他,失败
u8 mpu_mpl_get_data(float *pitch,float *roll,float *yaw)
{
        unsigned long sensor_timestamp,timestamp;
        short gyro[3], accel_short[3],compass_short[3],sensors;
        unsigned char more;
        long compass[3],accel[3],quat[4],temperature;
    long data[9];
    int8_t accuracy;

//        if(dmp_read_fifo(gyro, accel_short, quat, &sensor_timestamp, &sensors,&more)){
//                printf("%d\r\n",dmp_read_fifo(gyro, accel_short, quat, &sensor_timestamp, &sensors,&more));
//                return 1;         
//       
//        }
          while(dmp_read_fifo(gyro, accel_short, quat, &sensor_timestamp, &sensors,&more)){};
    if(sensors&INV_XYZ_GYRO)
    {
        inv_build_gyro(gyro,sensor_timestamp);          //把新数据发送给MPL
        mpu_get_temperature(&temperature,&sensor_timestamp);
        inv_build_temp(temperature,sensor_timestamp);   //把温度值发给MPL,只有陀螺仪需要温度值
    }

    if(sensors&INV_XYZ_ACCEL)
    {
        accel[0] = (long)accel_short[0];
        accel[1] = (long)accel_short[1];
        accel[2] = (long)accel_short[2];
        inv_build_accel(accel,0,sensor_timestamp);      //把加速度值发给MPL
    }

    if (!mpu_get_compass_reg(compass_short, &sensor_timestamp))
    {
        compass[0]=(long)compass_short[0];
        compass[1]=(long)compass_short[1];
        compass[2]=(long)compass_short[2];
        inv_build_compass(compass,0,sensor_timestamp); //把磁力计值发给MPL
    }
    inv_execute_on_data();
    inv_get_sensor_type_euler(data,&accuracy,&timestamp);

    *roll  = (data[0]/q16);
    *pitch = -(data[1]/q16);
    *yaw   = -data[2] / q16;
        return 0;
}





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