移植fatfs发现了一个SD卡底层操作的问题

飛饵 · 发表于 2019-2-13 13:43:14

本帖最后由飛饵于 2019-2-13 18:29 编辑

SD卡操作是用ST官方的SDIO例程。用fatfs时发现 f_open()老返回no_filesystem错误，debug到最后发现SD卡的那个单块读函数 SD_ReadBlock()读的数据是错的，单独测试这个函数也是错的，没仔细研究过这个函数原理，所以不懂怎么解决。
不过那个多块读函数就没问题，虽然fatfs接口里可以用多块读代替，但有没有人知道 SD_ReadBlock()的bug怎么解决？

还有个现象，单独测试 SD_ReadBlock()时，如果在前面先执行一遍 SD_ReadMultiBlocks()，接下来 SD_ReadBlock()读出来的数据又对了。但是单独执行的数据就一直错的

贴上代码
[mw_shl_code=c,true]SD_Error SD_ReadBlock(uint8_t *readbuff, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t BlockSize)
{
  SD_Error errorstatus = SD_OK;
#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)
  uint32_t count = 0, *tempbuff = (uint32_t *)readbuff;
#endif

  TransferError = SD_OK;
  TransferEnd = 0;
  StopCondition = 0;

  SDIO->DCTRL = 0x0;


  if (CardType == SDIO_HIGH_CAPACITY_SD_CARD)
  {
BlockSize = 512;
ReadAddr /= 512;
  }

  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataTimeOut = SD_DATATIMEOUT;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataLength = BlockSize;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DataBlockSize = (uint32_t) 9 << 4;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferDir = SDIO_TransferDir_ToSDIO;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_TransferMode = SDIO_TransferMode_Block;
  SDIO_DataInitStructure.SDIO_DPSM = SDIO_DPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_DataConfig(&SDIO_DataInitStructure);

  /*!< Send CMD17 READ_SINGLE_BLOCK */
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Argument = (uint32_t)ReadAddr;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CmdIndex = SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Response = SDIO_Response_Short;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_Wait = SDIO_Wait_No;
  SDIO_CmdInitStructure.SDIO_CPSM = SDIO_CPSM_Enable;
  SDIO_SendCommand(&SDIO_CmdInitStructure);

  errorstatus = CmdResp1Error(SD_CMD_READ_SINGLE_BLOCK);

  if (errorstatus != SD_OK)
  {
return(errorstatus);
  }

#if defined (SD_POLLING_MODE)
  /*!< In case of single block transfer, no need of stop transfer at all.*/
  /*!< Polling mode */
  while (!(SDIO->STA &(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR | SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL | SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT | SDIO_FLAG_DBCKEND | SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR)))
  {
if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXFIFOHF) != RESET)
{
   for (count = 0; count < 8; count++)
   {
      *(tempbuff + count) = SDIO_ReadData();
   }
   tempbuff += 8;
}
  }

  if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT) != RESET)
  {
SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DTIMEOUT);
errorstatus = SD_DATA_TIMEOUT;
return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL) != RESET)
  {
SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_DCRCFAIL);
errorstatus = SD_DATA_CRC_FAIL;
return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR) != RESET)
  {
SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_RXOVERR);
errorstatus = SD_RX_OVERRUN;
return(errorstatus);
  }
  else if (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR) != RESET)
  {
SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_FLAG_STBITERR);
errorstatus = SD_START_BIT_ERR;
return(errorstatus);
  }
  while (SDIO_GetFlagStatus(SDIO_FLAG_RXDAVL) != RESET)
  {
*tempbuff = SDIO_ReadData();
tempbuff++;
  }

  /*!< Clear all the static flags */
  SDIO_ClearFlag(SDIO_STATIC_FLAGS);

#elif defined (SD_DMA_MODE)
// SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);
   SDIO_ITConfig(SDIO_IT_RXOVERR|SDIO_IT_DTIMEOUT|SDIO_IT_DCRCFAIL|SDIO_IT_DATAEND, ENABLE);//使用这句，防止传输错误造成卡死
SDIO_DMACmd(ENABLE);
SD_LowLevel_DMA_RxConfig((uint32_t *)readbuff, BlockSize);
#endif

  return(errorstatus);
}[/mw_shl_code]