这里我用MEGA88做个生成的范例。实际代码未验证:
时钟设置如图1:
图1 时钟配置
上图中,配置mega88的时钟为11.0592M/8.这样得到时钟频率为:1.3824Mhz
然后,我们再来配置TIM1,如图2所示:
图2 tim1配置
图2中,配置TIM1的时钟频率为5.4Khz,并设置没5400个时钟,就中断一次,这样得到1s的中断信号,在中断里面,使得OC1A取反。
再来看tim2的设置,如图3所示:
图3 tim2配置
图3中,我们配置TIM2工作在CTC模式,时钟频率为1.3824Mhz,计时器从0计数到OCR2A,然后不产生 匹配中断,但是一旦发生匹配,就取反OC2A,我们设置比较值OCR2A为6.这样,每计数6个时钟,就会在OC2A取反一次,得到100Khz左右的取反频率。
基本达到楼主的要求,因为时钟选的很鸡肋,所以没办法做到准确的100Khz。
CVAVR 2.04.4a生成的代码如下:
#include <mega88.h>
// Timer1 overflow interrupt service routine
interrupt [TIM1_OVF] void timer1_ovf_isr(void)
{
// Reinitialize Timer1 value
TCNT1H=0xEAE8 >> 8;
TCNT1L=0xEAE8 & 0xff;
// Place your code here
}
// Declare your global variables here
void main(void)
{
// Declare your local variables here
// Crystal Oscillator division factor: 8
#pragma optsize-
CLKPR=0x80;
CLKPR=0x03;
#ifdef _OPTIMIZE_SIZE_
#pragma optsize+
#endif
// Input/Output Ports initialization
// Port B initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=Out Func2=In Func1=Out Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=0 State2=T State1=0 State0=T
PORTB=0x00;
DDRB=0x0A;
// Port C initialization
// Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTC=0x00;
DDRC=0x00;
// Port D initialization
// Func7=In Func6=In Func5=In Func4=In Func3=In Func2=In Func1=In Func0=In
// State7=T State6=T State5=T State4=T State3=T State2=T State1=T State0=T
PORTD=0x00;
DDRD=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 0 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: Timer 0 Stopped
// Mode: Normal top=FFh
// OC0A output: Disconnected
// OC0B output: Disconnected
TCCR0A=0x00;
TCCR0B=0x00;
TCNT0=0x00;
OCR0A=0x00;
OCR0B=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: 5.400 kHz
// Mode: Normal top=FFFFh
// OC1A output: Toggle
// OC1B output: Discon.
// Noise Canceler: Off
// Input Capture on Falling Edge
// Timer1 Overflow Interrupt: On
// Input Capture Interrupt: Off
// Compare A Match Interrupt: Off
// Compare B Match Interrupt: Off
TCCR1A=0x40;
TCCR1B=0x04;
TCNT1H=0xEA;
TCNT1L=0xE8;
ICR1H=0x00;
ICR1L=0x00;
OCR1AH=0x00;
OCR1AL=0x00;
OCR1BH=0x00;
OCR1BL=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 2 initialization
// Clock source: System Clock
// Clock value: 1382.400 kHz
// Mode: CTC top=OCR2A
// OC2A output: Clear on compare match
// OC2B output: Disconnected
ASSR=0x00;
TCCR2A=0x82;
TCCR2B=0x01;
TCNT2=0x00;
OCR2A=0x06;
OCR2B=0x00;
// External Interrupt(s) initialization
// INT0: Off
// INT1: Off
// Interrupt on any change on pins PCINT0-7: Off
// Interrupt on any change on pins PCINT8-14: Off
// Interrupt on any change on pins PCINT16-23: Off
EICRA=0x00;
EIMSK=0x00;
PCICR=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 0 Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK0=0x00;
// Timer/Counter 1 Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK1=0x01;
// Timer/Counter 2 Interrupt(s) initialization
TIMSK2=0x00;
// Analog Comparator initialization
// Analog Comparator: Off
// Analog Comparator Input Capture by Timer/Counter 1: Off
ACSR=0x80;
ADCSRB=0x00;
// Global enable interrupts
#asm("sei")
while (1)
{
// Place your code here
};
}
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