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问题:使用芯片STM32F105RBT6,仿真查询USART1-BRR为0X1D4C(9600),外部晶振8M,程序打印PRINTF(0X01),用示波器实测波特率TX输出只有3K左右,请大家帮忙是什么原因导致的。。程序如下
//#include "usmart.h"
#include "my_uart.h"
#include "sys.h"
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//加入以下代码,支持printf函数,而不需要选择use MicroLIB
#if 1
#pragma import(__use_no_semihosting)
//标准库需要的支持函数
struct __FILE
{
int handle;
};
FILE __stdout;
//定义_sys_exit()以避免使用半主机模式
_sys_exit(int x)
{
x = x;
}
//重定义fputc函数
int fputc(int ch, FILE *f)
{
while((USART1->SR&0X40)==0);//循环发送,直到发送完毕
USART1->DR = (u8) ch;
return ch;
}
#endif
//#if EN_USART1_RX //如果使能了接收
//串口1中断服务程序
//注意,读取USARTx->SR能避免莫名其妙的错误
u8 USART_RX_BUF[USART_REC_LEN]; //接收缓冲,最大USART_REC_LEN个字节.
//接收状态
//bit15, 接收完成标志
//bit14, 接收到0x0d
//bit13~0, 接收到的有效字节数目
u16 USART_RX_STA=0; //接收状态标记
void USART1_InitConfig(u32 BaudRate)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
//使能串口的RCC时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
//串口使用的GPIO口配置
/* Configure USART1 Rx (PA.10) as input floating */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Configure USART1 Tx (PA.09) as alternate function push-pull */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//配置串口
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = BaudRate;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
/* Configure USART1 */
USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure);//配置串口1
/* Enable USART1 Receive interrupts 使能串口接收中断*/
USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
//串口发送中断在发送数据时开启
//USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);
/* Enable the USART1 */
USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE);//使能串口1
//串口中断配置
/* Configure the NVIC Preemption Priority Bits */
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);
/* Enable the USART1 Interrupt */
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
void USART2_InitConfig(u32 BaudRate)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
//使能串口的RCC时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2 | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
//串口使用的GPIO口配置
// Configure USART2 Rx (PA.3) as input floating
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Configure USART2 Tx (PA.2) as alternate function push-pull
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//配置串口
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = BaudRate;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
// Configure USART2
USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);//配置串口2
// Enable USART1 Receive interrupts 使能串口接收中断
USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
//串口发送中断在发送数据时开启
//USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);
// Enable the USART2
USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);//使能串口1
//串口中断配置
//Configure the NVIC Preemption Priority Bits
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);
// Enable the USART2 Interrupt
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART2_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
void USART3_InitConfig(u32 BaudRate)
{
USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
//使能串口的RCC时钟
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB , ENABLE); //使能UART3所在GPIOB的时钟
RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART3, ENABLE);
//串口使用的GPIO口配置
// Configure USART2 Rx (PB.11) as input floating
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_11;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
// Configure USART2 Tx (PB.10) as alternate function push-pull
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
//配置串口
USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = BaudRate;
USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_9b;
USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_Even;
USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx;
// Configure USART3
USART_Init(USART3, &USART_InitStructure);//配置串口3
// Enable USART1 Receive interrupts 使能串口接收中断
USART_ITConfig(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
//串口发送中断在发送数据时开启
//USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_TXE, ENABLE);
// Enable the USART3
USART_Cmd(USART3, ENABLE);//使能串口3
//串口中断配置
//Configure the NVIC Preemption Priority Bits
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_0);
// Enable the USART3 Interrupt
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART3_IRQn;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);
}
void USART1_IRQHandler(void) //串口1中断服务程序
{
u8 Res;
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
OSIntEnter();
#endif
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART1, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
{
Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART1); //读取接收到的数据
if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)//接收未完成
{
if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)//接收到了0x0d
{
if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;//接收错误,重新开始
else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000; //接收完成了
}
else //还没收到0X0D
{
if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;
else
{
USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;
USART_RX_STA++;
if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;//接收数据错误,重新开始接收
}
}
}
}
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
OSIntExit();
#endif
}
void USART2_IRQHandler(void) //串口1中断服务程序
{
u8 Res;
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
OSIntEnter();
#endif
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
{
Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART2); //读取接收到的数据
if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)//接收未完成
{
if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)//接收到了0x0d
{
if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;//接收错误,重新开始
else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000; //接收完成了
}
else //还没收到0X0D
{
if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;
else
{
USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;
USART_RX_STA++;
if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;//接收数据错误,重新开始接收
}
}
}
}
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
OSIntExit();
#endif
}
void USART3_IRQHandler(void) //串口1中断服务程序
{
u8 Res;
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
OSIntEnter();
#endif
if(USART_GetITStatus(USART3, USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET) //接收中断(接收到的数据必须是0x0d 0x0a结尾)
{
Res =USART_ReceiveData(USART3); //读取接收到的数据
if((USART_RX_STA&0x8000)==0)//接收未完成
{
if(USART_RX_STA&0x4000)//接收到了0x0d
{
if(Res!=0x0a)USART_RX_STA=0;//接收错误,重新开始
else USART_RX_STA|=0x8000; //接收完成了
}
else //还没收到0X0D
{
if(Res==0x0d)USART_RX_STA|=0x4000;
else
{
USART_RX_BUF[USART_RX_STA&0X3FFF]=Res ;
USART_RX_STA++;
if(USART_RX_STA>(USART_REC_LEN-1))USART_RX_STA=0;//接收数据错误,重新开始接收
}
}
}
}
#if SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS //如果SYSTEM_SUPPORT_OS为真,则需要支持OS.
OSIntExit();
#endif
}
//#endif
#include "stm32f10x_conf.h"
int main(void)
{
u8 t,len;
LED_Init();
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
USART1_InitConfig(9600);
USART2_InitConfig(9600);
NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2);
GPIO_ResetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_7);
delay_ms(100);
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOB, GPIO_Pin_7);
delay_ms(100);
while(1)
{
if(USART_RX_STA&0X8000)
{
len=USART_RX_STA&0X3F;
printf("\r\nTHE MSG IS :\r\n");
for(t=0;t<len;t++)
{
USART_SendData(USART1, USART_RX_BUF[t]);
while(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_TC)!=SET);
}
printf("\r\n\r\n");
USART_RX_STA=0;
}
else
{
USART_SendData(USART1, 0X01);
delay_ms(100);
}
}
}
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