stm32f103c8 spi控制flash 不知道哪里错了 求帮助

ai5201314

#include "spi.h"


/**
  * @brief  DeInitializes the peripherals used by the SPI FLASH driver.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_DeInit(void)
{
  sFLASH_LowLevel_DeInit();
}

/**
  * @brief  Initializes the peripherals used by the SPI FLASH driver.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_Init(void)
{
  SPI_InitTypeDef  SPI_InitStructure;

  sFLASH_LowLevel_Init();

  /*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  sFLASH_CS_HIGH();

  /*!< SPI configuration */
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
  SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
  SPI_Init(sFLASH_SPI, &SPI_InitStructure);

  /*!< Enable the sFLASH_SPI  */
  SPI_Cmd(sFLASH_SPI, ENABLE);
}

/**
  * @brief  Erases the specified FLASH sector.
  * @param  SectorAddr: address of the sector to erase.
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_EraseSector(uint32_t SectorAddr)
{
  /*!< Send write enable instruction */
  sFLASH_WriteEnable();

  /*!< Sector Erase */
  /*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  sFLASH_CS_LOW();
  /*!< Send Sector Erase instruction */
  sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_SE);
  /*!< Send SectorAddr high nibble address byte */
  sFLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
  /*!< Send SectorAddr medium nibble address byte */
  sFLASH_SendByte((SectorAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
  /*!< Send SectorAddr low nibble address byte */
  sFLASH_SendByte(SectorAddr & 0xFF);
  /*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  sFLASH_CS_HIGH();

  /*!< Wait the end of Flash writing */
  sFLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}

/**
  * @brief  Erases the entire FLASH.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_EraseBulk(void)
{
  /*!< Send write enable instruction */
  sFLASH_WriteEnable();

  /*!< Bulk Erase */
  /*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  sFLASH_CS_LOW();
  /*!< Send Bulk Erase instruction  */
  sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_BE);
  /*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  sFLASH_CS_HIGH();

  /*!< Wait the end of Flash writing */
  sFLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}

/**
  * @brief  Writes more than one byte to the FLASH with a single WRITE cycle
  *         (Page WRITE sequence).
  * @note   The number of byte can't exceed the FLASH page size.
  * @param  pBuffer: pointer to the buffer  containing the data to be written
  *         to the FLASH.
  * @param  WriteAddr: FLASH's internal address to write to.
  * @param  NumByteToWrite: number of bytes to write to the FLASH, must be equal
  *         or less than "sFLASH_PAGESIZE" value.
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_WritePage(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
  /*!< Enable the write access to the FLASH */
  sFLASH_WriteEnable();

  /*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  sFLASH_CS_LOW();
  /*!< Send "Write to Memory " instruction */
  sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_WRITE);
  /*!< Send WriteAddr high nibble address byte to write to */
  sFLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
  /*!< Send WriteAddr medium nibble address byte to write to */
  sFLASH_SendByte((WriteAddr & 0xFF00) >> 8);
  /*!< Send WriteAddr low nibble address byte to write to */
  sFLASH_SendByte(WriteAddr & 0xFF);

  /*!< while there is data to be written on the FLASH */
  while (NumByteToWrite--)
  {
    /*!< Send the current byte */
    sFLASH_SendByte(*pBuffer);
    /*!< Point on the next byte to be written */
    pBuffer++;
  }

  /*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  sFLASH_CS_HIGH();

  /*!< Wait the end of Flash writing */
  sFLASH_WaitForWriteEnd();
}

/**
  * @brief  Writes block of data to the FLASH. In this function, the number of
  *         WRITE cycles are reduced, using Page WRITE sequence.
  * @param  pBuffer: pointer to the buffer  containing the data to be written
  *         to the FLASH.
  * @param  WriteAddr: FLASH's internal address to write to.
  * @param  NumByteToWrite: number of bytes to write to the FLASH.
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_WriteBuffer(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t WriteAddr, uint16_t NumByteToWrite)
{
  uint8_t NumOfPage = 0, NumOfSingle = 0, Addr = 0, count = 0, temp = 0;

  Addr = WriteAddr % sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
  count = sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE - Addr;
  NumOfPage =  NumByteToWrite / sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
  NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;

  if (Addr == 0) /*!< WriteAddr is sFLASH_PAGESIZE aligned  */
  {
    if (NumOfPage == 0) /*!< NumByteToWrite < sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
    {
      sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
    }
    else /*!< NumByteToWrite > sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
    {
      while (NumOfPage--)
      {
        sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE);
        WriteAddr +=  sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
        pBuffer += sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
      }

      sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
    }
  }
  else /*!< WriteAddr is not sFLASH_PAGESIZE aligned  */
  {
    if (NumOfPage == 0) /*!< NumByteToWrite < sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
    {
      if (NumOfSingle > count) /*!< (NumByteToWrite + WriteAddr) > sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
      {
        temp = NumOfSingle - count;

        sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
        WriteAddr +=  count;
        pBuffer += count;

        sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, temp);
      }
      else
      {
        sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumByteToWrite);
      }
    }
    else /*!< NumByteToWrite > sFLASH_PAGESIZE */
    {
      NumByteToWrite -= count;
      NumOfPage =  NumByteToWrite / sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
      NumOfSingle = NumByteToWrite % sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;

      sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, count);
      WriteAddr +=  count;
      pBuffer += count;

      while (NumOfPage--)
      {
        sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE);
        WriteAddr +=  sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
        pBuffer += sFLASH_SPI_PAGESIZE;
      }

      if (NumOfSingle != 0)
      {
        sFLASH_WritePage(pBuffer, WriteAddr, NumOfSingle);
      }
    }
  }
}

/**
  * @brief  Reads a block of data from the FLASH.
  * @param  pBuffer: pointer to the buffer that receives the data read from the FLASH.
  * @param  ReadAddr: FLASH's internal address to read from.
  * @param  NumByteToRead: number of bytes to read from the FLASH.
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_ReadBuffer(uint8_t* pBuffer, uint32_t ReadAddr, uint16_t NumByteToRead)
{
  /*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  sFLASH_CS_LOW();

  /*!< Send "Read from Memory " instruction */
  sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_READ);

  /*!< Send ReadAddr high nibble address byte to read from */
  sFLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
  /*!< Send ReadAddr medium nibble address byte to read from */
  sFLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
  /*!< Send ReadAddr low nibble address byte to read from */
  sFLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);

  while (NumByteToRead--) /*!< while there is data to be read */
  {
    /*!< Read a byte from the FLASH */
    *pBuffer = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);
    /*!< Point to the next location where the byte read will be saved */
    pBuffer++;
  }

  /*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
}

/**
  * @brief  Reads FLASH identification.
  * @param  None
  * @retval FLASH identification
  */
uint32_t sFLASH_ReadID(void)
{
  uint32_t Temp = 0, Temp0 = 0, Temp1 = 0, Temp2 = 0;

  /*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  sFLASH_CS_LOW();

  /*!< Send "RDID " instruction */
  sFLASH_SendByte(0x9F);

  /*!< Read a byte from the FLASH */
  Temp0 = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);

  /*!< Read a byte from the FLASH */
  Temp1 = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);

  /*!< Read a byte from the FLASH */
  Temp2 = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);

  /*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  sFLASH_CS_HIGH();

  Temp = (Temp0 << 16) | (Temp1 << 8) | Temp2;

  return Temp;
}

/**
  * @brief  Initiates a read data byte (READ) sequence from the Flash.
  *   This is done by driving the /CS line low to select the device, then the READ
  *   instruction is transmitted followed by 3 bytes address. This function exit
  *   and keep the /CS line low, so the Flash still being selected. With this
  *   technique the whole content of the Flash is read with a single READ instruction.
  * @param  ReadAddr: FLASH's internal address to read from.
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_StartReadSequence(uint32_t ReadAddr)
{
  /*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  sFLASH_CS_LOW();

  /*!< Send "Read from Memory " instruction */
  sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_READ);

  /*!< Send the 24-bit address of the address to read from -------------------*/
  /*!< Send ReadAddr high nibble address byte */
  sFLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr & 0xFF0000) >> 16);
  /*!< Send ReadAddr medium nibble address byte */
  sFLASH_SendByte((ReadAddr& 0xFF00) >> 8);
  /*!< Send ReadAddr low nibble address byte */
  sFLASH_SendByte(ReadAddr & 0xFF);
}

/**
  * @brief  Reads a byte from the SPI Flash.
  * @note   This function must be used only if the Start_Read_Sequence function
  *         has been previously called.
  * @param  None
  * @retval Byte Read from the SPI Flash.
  */
uint8_t sFLASH_ReadByte(void)
{
  return (sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE));
}

/**
  * @brief  Sends a byte through the SPI interface and return the byte received
  *         from the SPI bus.
  * @param  byte: byte to send.
  * @retval The value of the received byte.
  */
uint8_t sFLASH_SendByte(uint8_t byte)
{
  /*!< Loop while DR register in not emplty */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(sFLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);

  /*!< Send byte through the SPI1 peripheral */
  SPI_I2S_SendData(sFLASH_SPI, byte);

  /*!< Wait to receive a byte */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(sFLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);

  /*!< Return the byte read from the SPI bus */
  return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(sFLASH_SPI);
}

/**
  * @brief  Sends a Half Word through the SPI interface and return the Half Word
  *         received from the SPI bus.
  * @param  HalfWord: Half Word to send.
  * @retval The value of the received Half Word.
  */
uint16_t sFLASH_SendHalfWord(uint16_t HalfWord)
{
  /*!< Loop while DR register in not emplty */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(sFLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_TXE) == RESET);

  /*!< Send Half Word through the sFLASH peripheral */
  SPI_I2S_SendData(sFLASH_SPI, HalfWord);

  /*!< Wait to receive a Half Word */
  while (SPI_I2S_GetFlagStatus(sFLASH_SPI, SPI_I2S_FLAG_RXNE) == RESET);

  /*!< Return the Half Word read from the SPI bus */
  return SPI_I2S_ReceiveData(sFLASH_SPI);
}

/**
  * @brief  Enables the write access to the FLASH.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_WriteEnable(void)
{
  /*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  sFLASH_CS_LOW();

  /*!< Send "Write Enable" instruction */
  sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_WREN);

  /*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
}

/**
  * @brief  Polls the status of the Write In Progress (WIP) flag in the FLASH's
  *         status register and loop until write opertaion has completed.
  * @param  None
  * @retval None
  */
void sFLASH_WaitForWriteEnd(void)
{
  uint8_t flashstatus = 0;

  /*!< Select the FLASH: Chip Select low */
  sFLASH_CS_LOW();

  /*!< Send "Read Status Register" instruction */
  sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_CMD_RDSR);

  /*!< Loop as long as the memory is busy with a write cycle */
  do
  {
    /*!< Send a dummy byte to generate the clock needed by the FLASH
    and put the value of the status register in FLASH_Status variable */
    flashstatus = sFLASH_SendByte(sFLASH_DUMMY_BYTE);

  }
  while ((flashstatus & sFLASH_WIP_FLAG) == SET); /* Write in progress */

  /*!< Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
  sFLASH_CS_HIGH();
}

void sFLASH_LowLevel_DeInit(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

  /*!< Disable the sFLASH_SPI  */
  SPI_Cmd(sFLASH_SPI, DISABLE);

  /*!< DeInitializes the sFLASH_SPI */
  SPI_I2S_DeInit(sFLASH_SPI);

  /*!< sFLASH_SPI Periph clock disable */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(sFLASH_SPI_CLK, DISABLE);

  /*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: SCK */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
  GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: MISO */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN;
  GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: MOSI */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN;
  GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure sFLASH_CS_PIN pin: sFLASH Card CS pin */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_CS_PIN;
  GPIO_Init(sFLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

void sFLASH_LowLevel_Init(void)
{
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;

  /*!< sFLASH_SPI_CS_GPIO, sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO, sFLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO
       and sFLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO Periph clock enable */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(sFLASH_CS_GPIO_CLK | sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_CLK | sFLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_CLK |
                         sFLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE);

  /*!< sFLASH_SPI Periph clock enable */
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(sFLASH_SPI_CLK, ENABLE);

  /*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: SCK */
       
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_SCK_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
  GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: MOSI */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_PIN;
  GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure sFLASH_SPI pins: MISO */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_SPI_MISO_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;  
  GPIO_Init(sFLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  /*!< Configure sFLASH_CS_PIN pin: sFLASH Card CS pin */
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = sFLASH_CS_PIN;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_Init(sFLASH_CS_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

原理图

ai5201314

受教了   是移植的原子的驱动文件，自己已经找到问题了

正点原子

最好看看波形咯

渡渡

还不如截图，这样的代码不好看！
能读到flash的ID吗

ai5201314

渡渡 发表于 2020-11-25 08:50
还不如截图，这样的代码不好看！
能读到flash的ID吗

我现在能读到ID ，但是读写函数好像没有生效，测试也不知道怎么测试

渡渡

ai5201314 发表于 2020-11-25 16:25
我现在能读到ID ，但是读写函数好像没有生效，测试也不知道怎么测试

程序中在固定A地址写一个固定buf进去，然后再用固定A地址读固定buf大小出来，看看是不是原数据，写 读中间擦一下！

游走在01的海洋

ai5201314 发表于 2020-11-25 16:25
我现在能读到ID ，但是读写函数好像没有生效，测试也不知道怎么测试

你能读到ID，说明读没说明问题，写就是同理了。
读写函数没有实现，是不是自己函数哪里没有写好；
建议：先看懂spi的工作原理和时序；
查看ST和原子所给的历程是怎么写的；
还不会在这里和CSDN问问或查查资料。
顺带说一句：下次把问题的情况说清楚，截个图什么的。