STM32启动文件简单分析（STM32F10x.s适用范围）

正点原子

    在<<STM32不完全手册里面>>，我们所有的例程都采用了一个叫STM32F10x.s的启动文件，里面定义了STM32的堆栈大小以及各种中断的名字及入口函数名称，还有启动相关的汇编代码。STM32F10x.s是MDK提供的启动代码，从其里面的内容看来，它只定义了3个串口，4个定时器。实际上STM32的系列产品有5个串口的型号，也只有有2个串口的型号，定时器也是，做多的有8个定时器。比如，如果你用的STM32F103ZET6，而启动文件用的是STM32F10x.s的话，你可以正常使用串口1~3的中断，而串口4和5的中断，则无法正常使用。又比如，你TIM1~4的中断可以正常使用，而5~8的，则无法使用。
    所以STM32F10x.s并不能适用所有的STM32型号，这样，我们就得对不同型号的STM32，选择不同的启动文件。ST给我们提供了3个启动文件，分别适用于不同容量的STM32芯片。他们是：
startup_stm32f10x_ld.s
startup_stm32f10x_md.s
startup_stm32f10x_hd.s
其中，ld.s适用于小容量 产品；md.s适用于中等容量产品；hd适用于大容量产品；
这里的容量是指FLASH的大小.判断方法如下：
小容量：FLASH≤32K
中容量：64K≤FLASH≤128K
大容量：256K≤FLASH
    我们开发板使用的是STM32F103RBT6，FLASH容量为128K，属于中等容量产品，而STM32F10x.s刚刚好是满足中等容量型号的启动文件，所以我们使用STM32F10x.s是不会有问题的，他相当于startup_stm32f10x_md.s。而如果你的是小容量或者大容量的STM32,则相应的选择startup_stm32f10x_ld.s或startup_stm32f10x_hd.s即可。
    这里上传这几个启动文件。详见附件。

QiYuan

很详细。

正点原子

呵呵，昨天有朋友问到这个，才发现这个问题的。
又长进了点。

lf8013

谢谢学习了

aa2206

谢谢学习了 

正点原子

回复【7楼】yaocp86:
-------------------------------
根据我的经验....
不会.

bin8

回复【8楼】正点原子:
-------------------------------
startup_stm32f10x_ld.s
startup_stm32f10x_md.s
startup_stm32f10x_hd.s
和STM32F10x.中的中断句柄不一样的，用过就知

心首尚路

回复【楼主位】正点原子:
-------------------------------
老大，，你用那个库函数编的程序那启动为件是startup_stm32f10x_cl.s 这个有什么不同呢，，

正点原子

回复【10楼】心首尚路:
-------------------------------
没用过这个，不了解。

hrj寒江蓑笠

我的屏亮驱动不起来是不是因为这个呢？我得试试了，学习了，谢谢！

lcc8559

今天我遇到这个问题，得到了答案。

michael_tan

谢谢分享哦。。。

Tardis

好贴，学习了。

smithlin

记住了 呵呵

海阔天清

DDDDDING

NT06

回复【8楼】正点原子:
---------------------------------
大哥 真心出问题了，
我用我们的串口实验的程序 实验正常，
但是我想我在我们串口实验的基础上把他改为我们的脉宽时间测量就不行了，
编译虽然0警告0错误
但是串口就是乱码，
最后我全盘把测量脉宽的STM3210X.S复制过来就成了
没搞懂啥意思
 启动代码附上 希望大哥您有时间帮忙分析一下

;******************** (C) COPYRIGHT 2009 STMicroelectronics ********************
;* File Name       : startup_stm32f10x_hd.s
;* Author          : MCD Application Team
;* Version         : V3.0.0
;* Date            : 04/06/2009
;* Description     : STM32F10x High Density Devices vector table for RVMDK 
;*                      toolchain. 
;*                      This module performs:
;*                      - Set the initial SP
;*                      - Set the initial C == Reset_Handler
;*                      - Set the vector table entries with the exceptions ISR address
;*                      - Configure external SRAM mounted on STM3210E-EVAL board
;*                        to be used as data memory (optional, to be enabled by user)
;*                      - Branches to __main in the C library (which eventually
;*                        calls main()).
;*                      After Reset the CortexM3 processor is in Thread mode,
;*                      priority is rivileged, and the Stack is set to Main.
;* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>>   
;*******************************************************************************
; THE RESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT ROVIDING CUSTOMERS
; WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR RODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE TIME.
; AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
; INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING FROM THE
; CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE CODING
; INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR RODUCTS.
;*******************************************************************************

; Amount of memory (in bytes) allocated for Stack
; Tailor this value to your application needs
; <h> Stack Configuration
;   <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
; </h>

Stack_Size      EQU     0x00000800

                AREA    STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem       SPACE   Stack_Size
__initial_sp

__initial_spTop EQU    0x20000400                 ; stack used for SystemInit_ExtMemCtl
                                                  ; always internal RAM used 
                                                  
; <h> Heap Configuration
;   <o>  Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
; </h>

Heap_Size       EQU     0x00000000

                AREA    HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base
Heap_Mem        SPACE   Heap_Size
__heap_limit

                RESERVE8
                THUMB


; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset
                AREA    RESET, DATA, READONLY
                EXPORT  __Vectors
                EXPORT  __Vectors_End
                EXPORT  __Vectors_Size

__Vectors       DCD     __initial_spTop           ; Top of Stack
                DCD     Reset_Handler             ; Reset Handler
                DCD     NMI_Handler               ; NMI Handler
                DCD     HardFault_Handler         ; Hard Fault Handler
                DCD     MemManage_Handler         ; MPU Fault Handler
                DCD     BusFault_Handler          ; Bus Fault Handler
                DCD     UsageFault_Handler        ; Usage Fault Handler
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     SVC_Handler               ; SVCall Handler
                DCD     DebugMon_Handler          ; Debug Monitor Handler
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     endSV_Handler            ; endSV Handler
                DCD     SysTick_Handler           ; SysTick Handler

                ; External Interrupts
                DCD     WWDG_IRQHandler           ; Window Watchdog
                DCD     VD_IRQHandler            ; PVD through EXTI Line detect
                DCD     TAMPER_IRQHandler         ; Tamper
                DCD     RTC_IRQHandler            ; RTC
                DCD     FLASH_IRQHandler          ; Flash
                DCD     RCC_IRQHandler            ; RCC
                DCD     EXTI0_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 0
                DCD     EXTI1_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 1
                DCD     EXTI2_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 2
                DCD     EXTI3_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 3
                DCD     EXTI4_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 4
                DCD     DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 1
                DCD     DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 2
                DCD     DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 3
                DCD     DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 4
                DCD     DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 5
                DCD     DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 6
                DCD     DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler  ; DMA1 Channel 7
                DCD     ADC1_2_IRQHandler         ; ADC1 & ADC2
                DCD     USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler  ; USB High Priority or CAN1 TX
                DCD     USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low  Priority or CAN1 RX0
                DCD     CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler       ; CAN1 RX1
                DCD     CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler       ; CAN1 SCE
                DCD     EXTI9_5_IRQHandler        ; EXTI Line 9..5
                DCD     TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler       ; TIM1 Break
                DCD     TIM1_UP_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Update
                DCD     TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler   ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
                DCD     TIM1_CC_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Capture Compare
                DCD     TIM2_IRQHandler           ; TIM2
                DCD     TIM3_IRQHandler           ; TIM3
                DCD     TIM4_IRQHandler           ; TIM4
                DCD     I2C1_EV_IRQHandler        ; I2C1 Event
                DCD     I2C1_ER_IRQHandler        ; I2C1 Error
                DCD     I2C2_EV_IRQHandler        ; I2C2 Event
                DCD     I2C2_ER_IRQHandler        ; I2C2 Error
                DCD     SPI1_IRQHandler           ; SPI1
                DCD     SPI2_IRQHandler           ; SPI2
                DCD     USART1_IRQHandler         ; USART1
                DCD     USART2_IRQHandler         ; USART2
                DCD     USART3_IRQHandler         ; USART3
                DCD     EXTI15_10_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 15..10
                DCD     RTCAlarm_IRQHandler       ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
                DCD     USBWakeUp_IRQHandler      ; USB Wakeup from suspend
                DCD     TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler       ; TIM8 Break
                DCD     TIM8_UP_IRQHandler        ; TIM8 Update
                DCD     TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler   ; TIM8 Trigger and Commutation
                DCD     TIM8_CC_IRQHandler        ; TIM8 Capture Compare
                DCD     ADC3_IRQHandler           ; ADC3
                DCD     FSMC_IRQHandler           ; FSMC
                DCD     SDIO_IRQHandler           ; SDIO
                DCD     TIM5_IRQHandler           ; TIM5
                DCD     SPI3_IRQHandler           ; SPI3
                DCD     UART4_IRQHandler          ; UART4
                DCD     UART5_IRQHandler          ; UART5
                DCD     TIM6_IRQHandler           ; TIM6
                DCD     TIM7_IRQHandler           ; TIM7
                DCD     DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler  ; DMA2 Channel1
                DCD     DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler  ; DMA2 Channel2
                DCD     DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler  ; DMA2 Channel3
                DCD     DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler ; DMA2 Channel4 & Channel5
__Vectors_End

__Vectors_Size  EQU  __Vectors_End - __Vectors

                AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY

; Dummy SystemInit_ExtMemCtl function                
SystemInit_ExtMemCtl     PROC
                EXPORT  SystemInit_ExtMemCtl      [WEAK]
                BX      LR
                ENDP
                
; Reset handler routine
Reset_Handler   PROC
                EXPORT  Reset_Handler             [WEAK]
                IMPORT  __main

                LDR     R0, = SystemInit_ExtMemCtl ; initialize external memory controller
                BLX     R0

                LDR     R1, = __initial_sp        ; restore original stack pointer
                MSR     MSP, R1                   

                LDR     R0, =__main
                BX      R0
                ENDP
                
; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)

NMI_Handler     PROC
                EXPORT  NMI_Handler                [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
HardFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  HardFault_Handler          [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
MemManage_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  MemManage_Handler          [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
BusFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  BusFault_Handler           [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
UsageFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  UsageFault_Handler         [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
SVC_Handler     PROC
                EXPORT  SVC_Handler                [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
DebugMon_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  DebugMon_Handler           [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
PendSV_Handler  PROC
                EXPORT  PendSV_Handler             [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
SysTick_Handler PROC
                EXPORT  SysTick_Handler            [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP

Default_Handler PROC

                EXPORT  WWDG_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  PVD_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TAMPER_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RTC_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
                EXPORT  FLASH_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RCC_IRQHandler             [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI0_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI1_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI2_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI3_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI4_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  ADC1_2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
                EXPORT  CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI9_5_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_UP_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_CC_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM2_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM3_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM4_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C1_EV_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C1_ER_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C2_EV_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C2_ER_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SPI1_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SPI2_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART1_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART3_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI15_10_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RTCAlarm_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USBWakeUp_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM8_UP_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM8_CC_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  ADC3_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  FSMC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SDIO_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM5_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SPI3_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  UART4_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  UART5_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM6_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM7_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler [WEAK]

WWDG_IRQHandler
PVD_IRQHandler
TAMPER_IRQHandler
RTC_IRQHandler
FLASH_IRQHandler
RCC_IRQHandler
EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTI4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel4_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel5_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel6_IRQHandler
DMA1_Channel7_IRQHandler
ADC1_2_IRQHandler
USB_HP_CAN1_TX_IRQHandler
USB_LP_CAN1_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN1_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN1_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
TIM2_IRQHandler
TIM3_IRQHandler
TIM4_IRQHandler
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
SPI1_IRQHandler
SPI2_IRQHandler
USART1_IRQHandler
USART2_IRQHandler
USART3_IRQHandler
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
USBWakeUp_IRQHandler
TIM8_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM8_UP_IRQHandler
TIM8_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM8_CC_IRQHandler
ADC3_IRQHandler
FSMC_IRQHandler
SDIO_IRQHandler
TIM5_IRQHandler
SPI3_IRQHandler
UART4_IRQHandler
UART5_IRQHandler
TIM6_IRQHandler
TIM7_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel1_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel2_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel3_IRQHandler
DMA2_Channel4_5_IRQHandler
                B       .

                ENDP

                ALIGN

;*******************************************************************************
; User Stack and Heap initialization
;*******************************************************************************
                 IF   EF:__MICROLIB
                
                 EXPORT  __initial_sp
                 EXPORT  __heap_base
                 EXPORT  __heap_limit
                
                 ELSE
                
                 IMPORT  __use_two_region_memory
                 EXPORT  __user_initial_stackheap
                 
__user_initial_stackheap

                 LDR     R0, =  Heap_Mem
                 LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
                 LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem +  Heap_Size)
                 LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem
                 BX      LR

                 ALIGN

                 ENDIF

                 END

;******************* (C) COPYRIGHT 2009 STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE*****

NT06

回复【8楼】正点原子:
---------------------------------
串口实验的引导程序代码 也附上
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* STM32F10x.s: Startup file for ST STM32F10x device series                  */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>>                          */
;/*****************************************************************************/
;/* This file is part of the uVision/ARM development tools.                   */
;/* Copyright (c) 2005-2007 Keil Software. All rights reserved.               */
;/* This software may only be used under the terms of a valid, current,       */
;/* end user licence from KEIL for a compatible version of KEIL software      */
;/* development tools. Nothing else gives you the right to use this software. */
;/*****************************************************************************/


;// <h> Stack Configuration
;//   <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>

Stack_Size      EQU     0x00000200

                AREA    STACK, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
Stack_Mem       SPACE   Stack_Size
__initial_sp


;// <h> Heap Configuration
;//   <o>  Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;// </h>

Heap_Size       EQU     0x00000000

                AREA    HEAP, NOINIT, READWRITE, ALIGN=3
__heap_base
Heap_Mem        SPACE   Heap_Size
__heap_limit


                RESERVE8
                THUMB


; Vector Table Mapped to Address 0 at Reset

                AREA    RESET, DATA, READONLY
                EXPORT  __Vectors

__Vectors       DCD     __initial_sp              ; Top of Stack
                DCD     Reset_Handler             ; Reset Handler
                DCD     NMI_Handler               ; NMI Handler
                DCD     HardFault_Handler         ; Hard Fault Handler
                DCD     MemManage_Handler         ; MPU Fault Handler
                DCD     BusFault_Handler          ; Bus Fault Handler
                DCD     UsageFault_Handler        ; Usage Fault Handler
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     SVC_Handler               ; SVCall Handler
                DCD     DebugMon_Handler          ; Debug Monitor Handler
                DCD     0                         ; Reserved
                DCD     endSV_Handler            ; endSV Handler
                DCD     SysTick_Handler           ; SysTick Handler

                ; External Interrupts
                DCD     WWDG_IRQHandler           ; Window Watchdog
                DCD     VD_IRQHandler            ; VD through EXTI Line detect
                DCD     TAMPER_IRQHandler         ; Tamper
                DCD     RTC_IRQHandler            ; RTC
                DCD     FLASH_IRQHandler          ; Flash
                DCD     RCC_IRQHandler            ; RCC
                DCD     EXTI0_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 0
                DCD     EXTI1_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 1
                DCD     EXTI2_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 2
                DCD     EXTI3_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 3
                DCD     EXTI4_IRQHandler          ; EXTI Line 4
                DCD     DMAChannel1_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 1
                DCD     DMAChannel2_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 2
                DCD     DMAChannel3_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 3
                DCD     DMAChannel4_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 4
                DCD     DMAChannel5_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 5
                DCD     DMAChannel6_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 6
                DCD     DMAChannel7_IRQHandler    ; DMA Channel 7
                DCD     ADC_IRQHandler            ; ADC
                DCD     USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler  ; USB High riority or CAN TX
                DCD     USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler ; USB Low  riority or CAN RX0
                DCD     CAN_RX1_IRQHandler        ; CAN RX1
                DCD     CAN_SCE_IRQHandler        ; CAN SCE
                DCD     EXTI9_5_IRQHandler        ; EXTI Line 9..5
                DCD     TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler       ; TIM1 Break
                DCD     TIM1_UP_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Update
                DCD     TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler   ; TIM1 Trigger and Commutation
                DCD     TIM1_CC_IRQHandler        ; TIM1 Capture Compare
                DCD     TIM2_IRQHandler           ; TIM2
                DCD     TIM3_IRQHandler           ; TIM3
                DCD     TIM4_IRQHandler           ; TIM4
                DCD     I2C1_EV_IRQHandler        ; I2C1 Event
                DCD     I2C1_ER_IRQHandler        ; I2C1 Error
                DCD     I2C2_EV_IRQHandler        ; I2C2 Event
                DCD     I2C2_ER_IRQHandler        ; I2C2 Error
                DCD     SPI1_IRQHandler           ; SPI1
                DCD     SPI2_IRQHandler           ; SPI2
                DCD     USART1_IRQHandler         ; USART1
                DCD     USART2_IRQHandler         ; USART2
                DCD     USART3_IRQHandler         ; USART3
                DCD     EXTI15_10_IRQHandler      ; EXTI Line 15..10
                DCD     RTCAlarm_IRQHandler       ; RTC Alarm through EXTI Line
                DCD     USBWakeUp_IRQHandler      ; USB Wakeup from suspend


                AREA    |.text|, CODE, READONLY


; Reset Handler

Reset_Handler   ROC
                EXPORT  Reset_Handler             [WEAK]
                IMPORT  __main
                LDR     R0, =__main
                BX      R0
                ENDP


; Dummy Exception Handlers (infinite loops which can be modified)                

NMI_Handler     ROC
                EXPORT  NMI_Handler               [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
HardFault_Handler\
                ROC
                EXPORT  HardFault_Handler         [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
MemManage_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  MemManage_Handler         [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
BusFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  BusFault_Handler          [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
UsageFault_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  UsageFault_Handler        [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
SVC_Handler     PROC
                EXPORT  SVC_Handler               [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
DebugMon_Handler\
                PROC
                EXPORT  DebugMon_Handler          [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
PendSV_Handler  PROC
                EXPORT  PendSV_Handler            [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP
SysTick_Handler PROC
                EXPORT  SysTick_Handler           [WEAK]
                B       .
                ENDP

Default_Handler PROC

                EXPORT  WWDG_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  PVD_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TAMPER_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RTC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  FLASH_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RCC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI0_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI1_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI2_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI3_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI4_IRQHandler          [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel1_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel2_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel3_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel4_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel5_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel6_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  DMAChannel7_IRQHandler    [WEAK]
                EXPORT  ADC_IRQHandler            [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler  [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler [WEAK]
                EXPORT  CAN_RX1_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  CAN_SCE_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI9_5_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_UP_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler   [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM1_CC_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM2_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM3_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  TIM4_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C1_EV_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C1_ER_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C2_EV_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  I2C2_ER_IRQHandler        [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SPI1_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  SPI2_IRQHandler           [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART1_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART2_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USART3_IRQHandler         [WEAK]
                EXPORT  EXTI15_10_IRQHandler      [WEAK]
                EXPORT  RTCAlarm_IRQHandler       [WEAK]
                EXPORT  USBWakeUp_IRQHandler      [WEAK]

WWDG_IRQHandler
PVD_IRQHandler
TAMPER_IRQHandler
RTC_IRQHandler
FLASH_IRQHandler
RCC_IRQHandler
EXTI0_IRQHandler
EXTI1_IRQHandler
EXTI2_IRQHandler
EXTI3_IRQHandler
EXTI4_IRQHandler
DMAChannel1_IRQHandler
DMAChannel2_IRQHandler
DMAChannel3_IRQHandler
DMAChannel4_IRQHandler
DMAChannel5_IRQHandler
DMAChannel6_IRQHandler
DMAChannel7_IRQHandler
ADC_IRQHandler
USB_HP_CAN_TX_IRQHandler
USB_LP_CAN_RX0_IRQHandler
CAN_RX1_IRQHandler
CAN_SCE_IRQHandler
EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
TIM1_BRK_IRQHandler
TIM1_UP_IRQHandler
TIM1_TRG_COM_IRQHandler
TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
TIM2_IRQHandler
TIM3_IRQHandler
TIM4_IRQHandler
I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
SPI1_IRQHandler
SPI2_IRQHandler
USART1_IRQHandler
USART2_IRQHandler
USART3_IRQHandler
EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
RTCAlarm_IRQHandler
USBWakeUp_IRQHandler

                B       .

                ENDP


                ALIGN


; User Initial Stack & Heap

                IF   EF:__MICROLIB
                
                EXPORT  __initial_sp
                EXPORT  __heap_base
                EXPORT  __heap_limit
                
                ELSE
                
                IMPORT  __use_two_region_memory
                EXPORT  __user_initial_stackheap
__user_initial_stackheap

                LDR     R0, =  Heap_Mem
                LDR     R1, =(Stack_Mem + Stack_Size)
                LDR     R2, = (Heap_Mem +  Heap_Size)
                LDR     R3, = Stack_Mem
                BX      LR

                ALIGN

                ENDIF


                END

正点原子

问题应该不是.s文件的问题，可能你代码配置的问题。
串口不对，建议你仿真，看看串口相关设置（寄存器值，波特率什么的，还有TXD,RXD两个IO口的状态）

水龙王2009

太好啦，看看

bxl131

正好用到了，非常感谢。

chengmingluo

刚在例程看到 STM32F10x.s 现在明白了 谢谢原子

zhanghocumt

在固件库搜素“startup_stm32l1xx_md.s”，出来图中这些东东，文件里面的内容没有一句一句比较，但是每个文件大小还不一样，请问这个选哪个用呢？是不是和用的开发环境有关系。我用的mdk5

w0rmis20

F103RCT6 有5个串口，好像得选中容量

豪放的笔杆

但是这个systeminit函数如果不配的话，这个stm32的时钟是怎么用的？

正点原子

回复【27楼】豪放的笔杆:
---------------------------------
就要你自己配置了

北冥鱼

回复【10楼】心首尚路:
---------------------------------
这个是互联性的的对应F105/F107

wuyangisbest

好文章，学习了。

shblh

原来如此，以前都没考虑过这么细节的问题~

x88484532

先下了收藏

wdliming

下载学习。。。

龙的传人98

原来如此