Linux中英文命令对应

03零三邓何芯桃

本文我们把Linux的中英文命令做了对应翻译，给需要的朋友参考一下。

很多朋友在论坛上找Linux英文命令，我们给大家整理了比较全的Linux英文命令，并且附上了对应的中文意思。

su：Swith user 切换用户，搜索引擎大全切换到root用户

cat: Concatenate 串联

uname: Unix name 系统名称

df: Disk free 空余硬盘

du: Disk usage 硬盘使用率

chown: Change owner 改变所有者

chgrp: Change group 改变用户组

ps：Process Status 进程状态

tar：Tape archive 解压文件

chmod: Change mode 改变模式

umount: Unmount 卸载

ldd：List dynamic dependencies 列出动态相依

insmod：Install module 安装模块

rmmod：Remove module 删除模块

lsmod：List module 列表模块

alias :Create your own name for a command

bash :GNU Bourne-Again Shell linux内核

grep:global regular expression print

httpd :Start Apache

ipcalc :Calculate IP information for a host

ping :Send ICMP ECHO_Request to network hosts

reboot: Restart your computer

sudo:Superuser do

/bin = BINaries

/dev = DEVices

/etc = ETCetera

/lib = LIpary

/proc = PROCesses

/sbin = Superuser BINaries

/tmp = TeMPorary

/usr = Unix Shared Resources

/var = VARiable ?

FIFO = First In, First Out

GRUB = GRand Unified Bootloader

IFS = Internal Field Seperators

LILO = LInux LOader

MySQL = My最初作者的名字SQL = Structured Query Language

PHP = Personal Home Page Tools = PHP Hypertext Preprocessor

PS = Prompt String

Perl = "Pratical Extraction and Report Language" = "Pathologically Eclectic Rubbish Lister"

Python Monty Python's Flying Circus

Tcl = Tool Command Language

Tk = ToolKit

VT = Video Terminal

YaST = Yet Another Setup Tool

apache = "a patchy" server

apt = Advanced Packaging Tool

ar = archiver

as = assembler

bash = Bourne Again SHell

bc = Basic (Better) Calculator

bg = BackGround

cal = CALendar

cat = CATenate

cd = Change Directory

chgrp = CHange GRouP

chmod = CHange MODe

chown = CHange OWNer

chsh = CHange SHell

cmp = compare

copa = Common Object Request poker Architecture

comm = common

cp = CoPy

cpio = CoPy In and Out

cpp = C Pre Processor

cups = Common Unix Printing System

cvs = Current Version System

daemon = Disk And Execution MONitor

dc = Desk Calculator

dd = Disk Dump

df = Disk Free

diff = DIFFerence

dmesg = diagnostic message

du = Disk Usage

ed = editor

egrep = Extended GREP

elf = Extensible Linking Format

elm = ELectronic Mail

emacs = Editor MACroS

eval = EVALuate

ex = EXtended

exec = EXECute

fd = file descriptors

fg = ForeGround

fgrep = Fixed GREP

fmt = format

fsck = File System ChecK

fstab = FileSystem TABle

fvwm = F*** Virtual Window Manager

gawk = GNU AWK

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