请教一下:
1、STM32的GPIO,默认情况下是啥模式呢?就是不配置的情况下,是不是高阻态?还是什么浮空??不太明白这个》
2、在使用SPI时,MOSI MISO NESS CLK 这几个是不是要设置为复用推挽输出啊?? 不是有一个IO要是输入的吗? 比如说从机的MOSI和主机的MISO应该是输入的啊? 我看到一个程序有 IO口不配置也能用。怎么回事?彻底晕了对GPIO!!
程序:
----------------------------
* | PA4-SPI1-NSS : W25X16-CS |
* | PA5-SPI1-SCK : W25X16-CLK |
* | PA6-SPI1-MISO : W25X16-DO |
* | PA7-SPI1-MOSI : W25X16-DIO |
* ----------------------------
**********************************************************************************/
#include "spi_flash.h"
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
//#define SPI_FLASH_PageSize 4096
#define SPI_FLASH_PageSize 256
#define SPI_FLASH_PerWritePageSize 256
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define W25X_WriteEnable 0x06
#define W25X_WriteDisable 0x04
#define W25X_ReadStatusReg 0x05
#define W25X_WriteStatusReg 0x01
#define W25X_ReadData 0x03
#define W25X_FastReadData 0x0B
#define W25X_FastReadDual 0x3B
#define W25X_PageProgram 0x02
#define W25X_BlockErase 0xD8
#define W25X_SectorErase 0x20
#define W25X_ChipErase 0xC7
#define W25X_PowerDown 0xB9
#define W25X_ReleasePowerDown 0xAB
#define W25X_DeviceID 0xAB
#define W25X_ManufactDeviceID 0x90
#define W25X_JedecDeviceID 0x9F
#define WIP_Flag 0x01 /* Write In Progress (WIP) flag */
#define Dummy_Byte 0xFF
/*******************************************************************************
* Function Name : SPI_FLASH_Init
* Description : Initializes the peripherals used by the SPI FLASH driver.
* Input : None
* Output : None
* Return : None
*******************************************************************************/
void SPI_FLASH_Init(void)
{
SPI_InitTypeDef SPI_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
/* Enable SPI1 and GPIO clocks */
/*!< SPI_FLASH_SPI_CS_GPIO, SPI_FLASH_SPI_MOSI_GPIO,
SPI_FLASH_SPI_MISO_GPIO, SPI_FLASH_SPI_DETECT_GPIO
and SPI_FLASH_SPI_SCK_GPIO Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA | RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);
/*!< SPI_FLASH_SPI Periph clock enable */
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1, ENABLE);
/*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: SCK */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: MISO */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_6;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI pins: MOSI */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_7;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/*!< Configure SPI_FLASH_SPI_CS_PIN pin: SPI_FLASH Card CS pin */
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
/* Deselect the FLASH: Chip Select high */
SPI_FLASH_CS_HIGH();
/* SPI1 configuration */
// W25X16: data input on the DIO pin is sampled on the rising edge of the CLK.
// Data on the DO and DIO pins are clocked out on the falling edge of CLK.
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Direction = SPI_Direction_2Lines_FullDuplex;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_Mode = SPI_Mode_Master;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_DataSize = SPI_DataSize_8b;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPOL = SPI_CPOL_High;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CPHA = SPI_CPHA_2Edge;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_NSS = SPI_NSS_Soft;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_BaudRatePrescaler = SPI_BaudRatePrescaler_4;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_FirstBit = SPI_FirstBit_MSB;
SPI_InitStructure.SPI_CRCPolynomial = 7;
SPI_Init(SPI1, &SPI_InitStructure);
/* Enable SPI1 */
SPI_Cmd(SPI1, ENABLE);
}
6号脚和7号脚 居然都没配置啊!!程序下载进去是可以用的! 开发板的例程!! |