STM32F407+UCOSII+LWIP+网口热插拔调试过程

sucore

STM32和lwip初学者，分享一下网口热插拔功能调试过程。
PHY芯片使用的LAN8720，使用原子哥的lwip扩展例程，原例程初始化LAN8720后是死等。实际项目中网口初始可能不插网线，中途插拔网线等，因此对程序进行修改。

1）先是参考ST官方以太网库，最新版以太网库为2015年5月份（keil5中software packs中下载，或到keil官网下载较快），在此库中采用了外部中断的方式判断网口插拔状态。由于LAN8720的中断口和CLKOUT复用，因此使用中断，只能使用50MHZ方案。电路按照50MHZ更改后。参照官网实现思路，添加程序到工程中。结果发现插拔网口能够检测到中断，但是检测的状态始终是link_down. 苦苦寻找原因，未果。最终放弃中断方式，采用轮询方案。
2）轮询方案的思路是，建立一个低优先级任务，每隔一段时间检测link状态，如果程序运行第一次检测，检测结果为连接，则将该任务挂起。如果第一次检测为断开，则程序会继续检测，直到检测到连接，则对MAC和DMA重新做一遍初始化。经过调试该方法可行。

附中断方案：（调试未成功，主要原因为中断中检测link状态与实际不符，另ST官网例程检测到网口重新连接后只进行了MAC的重新初始化，未进行DMA初始化，经过实验，发现初始化MAC和DMA才正常，只初始化MAC，会出错）

[mw_shl_code=c,true]ETH_InitStructure.ETH_AddressAlignedBeats = ETH_AddressAlignedBeats_Enable; //????DMA?????????·???????? ETH_InitStructure.ETH_FixedBurst = ETH_FixedBurst_Enable; //???????¨??·????? ETH_InitStructure.ETH_RxDMABurstLength = ETH_RxDMABurstLength_32Beat; //DMA·?????×??ó??·??¤????32?????? ETH_InitStructure.ETH_TxDMABurstLength = ETH_TxDMABurstLength_32Beat; //DMA??????×??ó??·??¤????32?????? ETH_InitStructure.ETH_DMAArbitration = ETH_DMAArbitration_RoundRobin_RxTx_2_1; rval=ETH_Init(&ETH_InitStructure,LAN8720_PHY_ADDRESS); //????ETH //=======2015/07/08 added by sucore ????????°????í???ò======================== //?ù??ST??·??????????????????? if( rval == ETH_ERROR ) { printf("ETH init error, may be no link\n"); } EthStatus=rval; if(ETH_ReadPHYRegister(LAN8720_PHY_ADDRESS, PHY_BSR) & 4) { EthStatus |= ETH_LINK_FLAG; } /* Configure the PHY to generate an interrupt on change of link status */ Eth_Link_PHYITConfig(LAN8720_PHY_ADDRESS); /* Configure the EXTI for Ethernet link status. */ Eth_Link_EXTIConfig(); /* Enable the Ethernet Rx Interrupt */ ETH_DMAITConfig(ETH_DMA_IT_NIS | ETH_DMA_IT_R , ENABLE); //============================================================================== [/mw_shl_code]

[mw_shl_code=c,true]//==================2015/07/08 added by sucore ================================ //==================????????°??à?????í????===================================== /** * @brief Configure the PHY to generate an interrupt on change of link status. * @param PHYAddress: external PHY address * @retval None */ uint32_t Eth_Link_PHYITConfig(uint16_t PHYAddress) { uint32_t tmpreg = 0; /* Read MASK register */ tmpreg = ETH_ReadPHYRegister(PHYAddress, PHY_MASK); /* Enable output interrupt events to signal via the INT pin */ tmpreg |= (uint32_t)PHY_MASK_LINK_INT_EN | PHY_MASK_ENERGYON_INT_EN; if(!(ETH_WritePHYRegister(PHYAddress, PHY_MASK, tmpreg))) { /* Return ERROR in case of write timeout */ return ETH_ERROR; } /* Read INT register */ tmpreg = ETH_ReadPHYRegister(PHYAddress, PHY_INT); /* Enable Interrupt on change of link status */ tmpreg |= (uint32_t)PHY_INT_LINK_STATUS|PHY_INT_ENERGYON_STATUS; if(!(ETH_WritePHYRegister(PHYAddress, PHY_INT, tmpreg))) { /* Return ERROR in case of write timeout */ return ETH_ERROR; } /* Return SUCCESS */ return ETH_SUCCESS; } //==================2015/07/08 added by sucore ================================ //==================????????°??à?????í????===================================== /** * @brief EXTI configuration for Ethernet link status. * @param PHYAddress: external PHY address * @retval None */ void Eth_Link_EXTIConfig(void) { GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; EXTI_InitTypeDef EXTI_InitStructure; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; /* Enable the INT (PB14) Clock */ RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(ETH_LINK_GPIO_CLK, ENABLE); RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_SYSCFG, ENABLE); /* Configure INT pin as input */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_NOPULL; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = ETH_LINK_PIN; GPIO_Init(ETH_LINK_GPIO_PORT, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Connect EXTI Line to INT Pin */ SYSCFG_EXTILineConfig(ETH_LINK_EXTI_PORT_SOURCE, ETH_LINK_EXTI_PIN_SOURCE); /* Configure EXTI line */ EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Line = ETH_LINK_EXTI_LINE; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Mode = EXTI_Mode_Interrupt; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_Trigger = EXTI_Trigger_Falling; EXTI_InitStructure.EXTI_LineCmd = ENABLE; EXTI_Init(&EXTI_InitStructure); /* Enable and set the EXTI interrupt to priority 1*/ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = EXTI15_10_IRQn; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); } //==================2015/07/08 added by sucore ================================ //==================????????°??à?????í????===================================== /** * @brief This function handles Ethernet link status. * @param None * @retval None */ void Eth_Link_ITHandler(uint16_t PHYAddress) { u32 temp; //OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr; //OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); /* Check whether the link interrupt has occurred or not */ if( ((ETH_ReadPHYRegister(PHYAddress, PHY_INT)) & PHY_INT_LINK_STATUS)!= 0) { delay_ms(1); temp=(ETH_ReadPHYRegister(PHYAddress, PHY_BSR) & 4); if(temp) { netif_set_link_up(&lwip_netif); } else { netif_set_link_down(&lwip_netif); } } //OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); } //==================2015/07/08 added by sucore ================================ //==================????????°??à?????í????===================================== /** * @brief This function handles External line 10 interrupt request. * @param None * @retval None */ void EXTI15_10_IRQHandler(void) { if(EXTI_GetITStatus(ETH_LINK_EXTI_LINE) != RESET) { Eth_Link_ITHandler(LAN8720_PHY_ADDRESS); // ETH_Init(&ETH_InitStructure,LAN8720_PHY_ADDRESS); /* Clear interrupt pending bit */ EXTI_ClearITPendingBit(ETH_LINK_EXTI_LINE); } } [/mw_shl_code]

轮询方案

[mw_shl_code=c,true]/********************************************************** ?????????? ???????í????×??? 2015/07/11 added by sucore ?????????? ?? ?????????? ×????? 0???? 1???? ???????÷?? ?? **********************************************************/ u8 netlink_status_check(void) { // u32 temp=0; static u32 cursta,presta; static u8 cnt; //u8 retval; cursta=(ETH_ReadPHYRegister(LAN8720_PHY_ADDRESS, PHY_BSR) & 4); cnt++; if(cursta!=presta) { if(cnt!=1) { if(cursta) { netif_set_link_up(&lwip_netif); } else { netif_set_link_down(&lwip_netif); } } else {;} cnt=2; } else {cnt=2;} presta=cursta; return cursta; } void netlink_task(void *pdata) { OS_CPU_SR cpu_sr; static u8 sta=0; while(1) { //u32 temp; OSTimeDlyHMSM(0,0,2,500); /* Check whether the link interrupt has occurred or not */ OS_ENTER_CRITICAL(); if(netlink_status_check()) { sta=1; } OS_EXIT_CRITICAL(); if(sta) break; } OSTaskSuspend(OS_PRIO_SELF); OSTimeDlyHMSM(0,0,0,500); } [/mw_shl_code]

黑猫

留名备用学习

xiaoyu_stm32

感谢分享，刚好在做这块

xuyan021

你好，我也刚好在做这块，我想问下，你的中断方式最后调试通了吗？谢谢了！

lwjsxp

多谢，留名待用

lrser

请问第一次插上网线成功初始化后如果中途插拔网线如何办？

taoking_opendev

留名备用学习

TZ技术

可以说说热插拔的作用吗？

hi我歌月徘徊

学习了

津市牛肉粉

学习了

我乐意

感谢楼主分享！

duanpengang

感谢分享，虽然你的方法我没用上，但是给我提供了解决思路